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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
قوله: ﴿يسألونك عن الأنفال﴾ ما ذكر فيها؟
His saying: "They ask you about the spoils": what is mentioned on it
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 35504 — His saying: "They ask you
٣٥٥٠٤ - حدثنا يحيى بن آدم عن زهير عن الحسن بن الحر عن الحكم عن عمرو ابن شعيب عن أبيه (عن جده) (١) أن رسول اللَّه ﷺ كان ينفل قبل أن تنزل ⦗٤٢١⦘ فريضة الخمس في المغنم فلما نزلت: ﴿وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّمَا غَنِمْتُمْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ فَأَنَّ لِلَّهِ خُمُسَهُ﴾ [الأنفال: ٤١]، ترك النفل الذي (كان) (٢) ينفل وصار في ذلك خمس الخمس وهو سهم اللَّه وسهم النبي ﷺ (٣).
Amr bin Shu'ayb narrates from his father, and he from his father, that before the command of the khumus (one-fifth) in booty was revealed, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would set aside an award (a certain portion). Then, when the verse of the Noble Qur'an, 'Whatever you take as spoils of war, one fifth of it belongs to Allah' [Al-Anfal: 41], was revealed, the extra portion that used to be given was ended, and it came to be within one fifth of the khumus. That is the share of Allah and of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him).
