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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب السير
Book of Military Conduct
ما قالوا: في المحارب أو غيره يؤمن: (أيؤخذ) بما أصاب في حال حربه؟
What they said on one who wages war, or another, who is granted safety: is he held to account for what he did during his war?
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 34985 — What they said on one who wages war
٣٤٩٨٥ - حدثنا أبو أسامة قال: ثنا جرير بن حازم قال: حدثني قيس بن سعد أن عطاء كان يقول: لو أن رجلًا من المسلمين قتل رجلًا ثم كفر فلحق بالمشركين فكان فيهم، ثم رجع تائبا قبلت توبته من شركه، وأقيم عليه القصاص، ولو أنه ⦗٢٧٠⦘ لحق بالمشركين ولم يقتل فكفر ثم قاتل المسلمين فقتل منهم ثم جاء تائبا قبل منه، ولم يكن عليه شيء.
Qays bin Sa'd (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Ata (may Allah have mercy on him) used to say: "If a man from the Muslims kills a man, then takes up disbelief, joins the polytheists and lives among them, then comes back in repentance, his repentance from polytheism will be accepted, and the prescribed punishment of retaliation (qisas) will be carried out on him. And if someone joins the polytheists without having killed anyone, only taking up disbelief, then fights the Muslims and even martyrs some Muslims, then comes back in repentance, his repentance will be accepted, and nothing will be due from him."
