Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 3254 — All the prayer times

Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said: A man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about the times of prayer. He did not give him any answer, but he ordered Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him), and he called the iqamah when dawn had broken, and he led the prayer at that time. Then he called the iqamah at a time when someone would say, "The sun has just declined, or is about to," although he (the Prophet) knew the times better than all of them. Then he had the iqamah called for Asr while the sun was still high. Then he had the iqamah called for Maghrib when the sun had set. Then he had the iqamah called for Isha when the twilight had disappeared. Then on the next day he led the Fajr prayer at a time when someone would say, "The sun has risen, or it has not," although he knew the times better than all of them. Then he led the Zuhr prayer close to the time of the previous day's Asr prayer, and led the Asr prayer when someone would say, "The sun has turned red." Then he led the Maghrib prayer before the twilight disappeared, and led the Isha prayer when the first third of the night had passed. Then he said: "Where is the one who asked about the times of prayer? The time that lies between these two times is the time of prayer."