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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الديات
Book of Blood Money
ما جاء في القسامة
Reports on the qasamah
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 29629 — Reports on the qasamah
٢٩٦٢٩ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا محمد بن بشر قال: حدثنا سعيد عن قتادة أن سليمان بن يسار (حدث) (١) أن عمر بن عبد العزيز قال: ما رأيت مثل القسامة قط أقيد بها واللَّه يقول: ﴿وَأَشْهِدُوا ذَوَيْ عَدْلٍ مِنْكُمْ﴾ [الطلاق: ٢]، وقالت الأسباط: ﴿وَمَا شَهِدْنَا إِلَّا بِمَا عَلِمْنَا وَمَا كنا لِلْغَيْبِ حَافِظِينَ﴾ [يوسف: ٨١]، وقال اللَّه: ﴿إِلَّا مَنْ شَهِدَ بِالْحَقِّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [الزخرف: ٨٦].
Sulayman bin Yasar said that Umar bin Abd al-Aziz stated: I have never seen a law like qasamah (the collective oath), by which I should take retaliation. Allah, Lord of Honour, says: And let two upright men among you bear witness [Al-Talaq: 2]. And the Tribes said: We bear witness only to what we know, and we could not guard against the unseen [Yusuf: 81]. And Allah, Lord of Honour, said: Except those who bear witness to the truth, and they know [Al-Zukhruf: 86].
