٢٣٤٠٤ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: (حدثنا وكيع) (١) حدثنا زكريا عن عامر قال: سمعت النعمان بن بشير يخطب و (أهوى) (٢) بإصبعه إلى أذنيه يقول: سمعت النبي ﷺ يقول: "الحلال بين والحرام بين، وبينهما أمور (مشتبهات) (٣) فمن اتقى الشبهات (استبرأ) (٤) لدينه (وعرضه) (٥)، ومن وقع في (الشبهات) (٦) وقع في الحرام كالراعي يرعى حول الحمى يوشك أن يرتع فيه، ألا إن لكل ملك حمى، وإن (حمى) (٧) اللَّه محارمه، ألا وإن في الجسد مضغة إذا صلحت صلح الجسد كله، وإذا فسدت فسد الجسد كله، ألا وهي القلب" (٨).
Amir said: I heard Sayyiduna al-Nu'man bin Bashir (may Allah be pleased with him) delivering a sermon, as he pointed with his finger to his ears. He said: I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (with these very ears); he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "The lawful is clear and the unlawful is clear, and between them are some doubtful matters. Whoever guards himself from the doubtful matters has kept his religion and his honour clean and free of blame. And whoever falls into the doubtful matters falls into the unlawful, just like a shepherd who grazes his animals around a protected pasture: sooner or later they will enter the pasture. Beware, every king has a protected pasture, and Allah's protected pasture is the things He has forbidden. Beware, in the body there is a piece of flesh; if it becomes sound, the whole body becomes sound, and if it becomes corrupt, the whole body becomes corrupt. Listen, it is the human heart."
Hadith Referenceمصنف ابن ابي شيبه / كتاب البيوع والأقضية / 23404
Hadith Gradingتحقیق (سعد بن ناصر الشثری):صحيح؛ زكريا صرح بالتحديث عند أحمد (١٨٣٧٤)، وأخرجه البخاري (٥٢)، ومسلم (١٥٩٩).
Hadith Takhrij(مصنف ابن ابي شيبه: ترقيم سعد الشثري 23404، ترقيم محمد عوامة 22435)