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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
في قوله (تعالى): ﴿والمحصنات من النساء﴾
On the verse: "And married women"
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17762 — On the verse: "And married women"
١٧٧٦٢ - حدثنا محمد بن الحسن عن شريك عن سالم عن سعيد في قوله: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾، قال] (١): نزلت في نساء أهل حنين، لما افتتح رسول اللَّه ﷺ (حنينًا) (٢) أصاب المسلمون (سبايا) (٣)، فكان الرجل إذا أراد أن يأتي المرأة منهن قالت: إن لي زوجًا فأتوا النبي ﷺ فذكروا ذلك له فأنزل اللَّه تعالى: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ النِّسَاءِ إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾، قال: السبايا من ذوات الأزواج (٤).
Sa'id bin Jubayr, explaining the verse of the Qur'an "And the muhsanat among women", said: This verse was revealed concerning the women of the people of Hunayn. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) conquered Hunayn, the Muslims took many captives. Whenever one of the Muslims went to one of the captive women, she would say: "I have a husband." So this was mentioned to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "And the muhsanat among women, except those whom your right hands possess." It refers to captive women who have husbands.
