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مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
في قوله (تعالى): ﴿والمحصنات من النساء﴾
On the verse: "And married women"
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah 17734 — On the verse: "And married women"
١٧٧٣٤ - حدثنا عبد الأعلى عن سعيد عن قتادة عن أبي الخليل أن أبا علقمة الهاشمي حدثنا أن أبا سعيد الخدري حدثهم أن (النبي بعث) (١) يوم حنين سرية ⦗٤٠١⦘ فأصابوا حيًا من العرب يوم أوطاس فهزموهم وقتلوهم؛ وأصابوا لهم نساء لهن أزواج، فكان أناس من أصحاب النبي ﷺ ((تأثموا) (٢) من غشيانهن) (٣) من أجل أزواجهن فأنزل اللَّه: ﴿وَالْمُحْصَنَاتُ مِنَ (النِّسَاءِ) (٤) إِلَّا مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ﴾، منهن (فحلال) (٥) لكم (٦).
Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that on (the campaign of) Hunayn the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a detachment. On the day of Awtas they encountered a tribe of the Arabs, defeated them and killed them, and they captured some of their women who had husbands. Some of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) considered it sinful to have intercourse with them because of their husbands. Thereupon Allah Almighty revealed this verse of the Qur'an: "And (forbidden to you are) the married women, except those whom your right hands possess", that is, those of them who become your slave-women are lawful for you.
