المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الخاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Kha (خ)
مالك بن الحارث بن الأشتر، عن خالد بن الوليد
Malik bin al-Harith al-Ashtar from Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو غَسَّانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا مَسْعُودُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ الْجُعْفِيُّ، ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ يَضْرِبُ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّلَاةِ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ، قَالَ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ، فَأَصَبْنَا أَهْلَ بَيْتٍ كَانُوا وَحَّدُوا، فَقَالَ عَمَّارٌ: قَدِ احْتَجَزَ هَؤُلَاءِ مِنَّا بِتَوْحِيدِهِمْ، فَلَمْ أَلْتَفِتْ إِلَى قَوْلِ عَمَّارٍ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا لَأُخْبِرَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَكَانِي إِلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَقْتَصُّ مِنِّي، أَدْبَرَ وَعَيْنَاهُ تَدْمَعَانِ، فَرَدَّهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا خَالِدُ لَا تَسُبَّ عَمَّارًا، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ سَبَّ عَمَّارًا سَبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يُبْغِضُ عَمَّارًا أَبْغَضَهُ، وَمَنْ سَفَّهَ عَمَّارًا سَفَّهَهُ اللهُ» ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَغْفِرْ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَوَاللهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أُحِبَّهُ إِلَّا تَسْفِيهي إِيَّاهُ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: فَمَا مِنْ ذُنُوبِي شَيْءٌ أَخْوَفَ عِنْدِي مِنْ تَسْفِيهي عَمَّارًا
Al-Ashtar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) used to beat people for praying after Asr. Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me on a military detachment, and we came upon a household who had affirmed the Oneness of Allah. Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "These people have protected themselves from us by their affirmation of Oneness." But I paid no attention to what Ammar said, so he said: "Listen! I will certainly tell the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." When we came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he complained to him about me. When he saw that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was not taking retribution from me, he turned away with tears flowing from his eyes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called him back and said: "O Khalid, do not revile Ammar, for whoever reviles Ammar, Allah will revile him; whoever hates Ammar, Allah will hate him; and whoever calls Ammar foolish, Allah will declare him foolish." Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "O Messenger of Allah, seek forgiveness for me. By Allah, nothing kept me from loving him except my regarding him as foolish." Khalid (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Of all my sins, none seems more fearful to me than my calling Ammar foolish."
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ الْكَشِّيُّ، وَيُوسُفُ الْقَاضِي، قَالَا: ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، أَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، قَالَ: كَانَ بَيْنَ عَمَّارٍ وَخَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ كَلَامٌ فَشَكَاهُ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّهُ مَنْ يُعَادِي عَمَّارًا يُعَادِيهِ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يُسَفِّهُ عَمَّارًا سَفَّهَهُ اللهُ» . قَالَ شُعْبَةُ: قَالَ سَلَمَةُ نَحْوَ هَذَا
Al-Ashtar (Malik bin al-Harith al-Ashtar, may Allah have mercy on him) said: There was some exchange of words between Sayyiduna Ammar and Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with them both), and Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) complained about it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever shows enmity to Ammar, Allah will show enmity to him, and whoever calls Ammar foolish, Allah will declare him foolish." (The narrator Shu'bah said: Salamah also narrated something similar.)
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا الْأَزْرَقُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ثنا حَسَّانُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّهُ، سَمِعَ أَبَا يَحْيَى، يَقُولُ، حَدَّثَنِي عِمْرَانُ بْنُ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ يَأْثُرُهُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، قَالَ: ابْتَدَأَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ فَقَالَ: مَا عَمِلْتُ عَمَلًا أَخْوَفَ عِنْدِي عَلَى أَنْ يُدْخِلَنِي النَّارَ مِنْ شَأْنِ عَمَّارٍ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا أَبَا سُلَيْمَانَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فِي نَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ إِلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، فَأَصَبْتُهُمْ وَفِيهِمْ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مُسْلِمَيْنَ، فَكَلَّمَنِي عَمَّارٌ فِي أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَرْسِلْهُمْ، فَقُلْتُ: لَا حَتَّى آتِي بِهِمْ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَإِنْ شَاءَ أَرْسَلَهُمْ، وَإِنْ شَاءَ صَنَعَ بِهِمْ مَا أَرَادَ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتَأْذَنَ عَمَّارٌ، فَدَخَلَ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَلَمْ تَرَ إِلَى خَالِدٍ فَعَلَ وَفَعَلَ، فَقَالَ خَالِدٌ: أَمْ وَاللهِ فَلَوْلَا مَجْلِسُكَ مَا سَبَّنِي ابْنُ سُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اخْرُجْ يَا عَمَّارُ» فَخَرَجَ وَهُوَ يَبْكِي، فَقَالَ: مَا نَصَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى خَالِدٍ، فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا أَجَبْتَ الرَّجُلَ؟» ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا مَنَعَنِي مِنْهُ إِلَّا مَحْقَرَتُهُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ يَحْقِرُ عَمَّارًا يَحْقِرُهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَسُبُّ عَمَّارًا يَسُبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ يَنْتَقِصُ عَمَّارًا يَنْتَقِصُهُ اللهُ» ، فَخَرَجْتُ فَاتَّبَعْتُهُ فَكَلَّمْتُهُ حَتَّى اسْتَغْفَرَ لِي .
Al-Ashtar (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates: Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) began speaking to us on his own without our asking him, and said: "I have not done any deed about which I fear more that it will make me enter the Fire than the matter of Ammar." We said: "O Abu Sulayman, what is it?" He said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me with some of his Companions to one of the tribes of the Arabs. I attacked them, and among them was a Muslim household. Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke to me about some people from among his companions and said: 'Release them.' I said: 'No, not until I bring them to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him); then, if he wishes, he may release them, and if he wishes, he may do with them whatever he wants.' I went in to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and Ammar asked permission, came in and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, have you not seen what Khalid did, this and that?' So I (Khalid) said: 'By Allah, were it not for your gathering, the son of Sumayyah would not have reviled me.' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'O Ammar, go out.' So he went out weeping and said: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) did not support me against Khalid.' Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: 'Why did you not answer the man (gently)?' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah, nothing kept me from it except my looking down on him.' The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever looks down on Ammar, Allah will abase him; whoever reviles Ammar, Allah will revile him; and whoever disparages Ammar, Allah will disparage him.' So I went out, followed him and spoke to him until he sought forgiveness for me."
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ التَّمَّارُ الْكُوفِيُّ، ثنا عَوْنُ بْنُ سَلَّامٍ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ، قَالَ: ابْتَدَأَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى حَيٍّ مِنْ أَحْيَاءِ الْعَرَبِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ
Al-Ashtar (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) began telling us on his own without our asking, and said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to one of the tribes of the Arabs." Then he narrated a hadith similar to it.
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْحَارِثِيُّ، ثنا عَمْرُو بْنُ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَابِسٍ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ مَخْرَمَةَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ الْأَشْتَرِ قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ، قَالَ: سَبَّنِي عَمَّارٌ فِي عَهْدِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَجِئْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَوْلَاكَ مَا سَبَّنِي ابْنُ سُمَيَّةَ، فَقَالَ: «مَهْلًا يَا خَالِدُ، مَنْ سَبَّ عَمَّارًا سَبَّهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ حَقَّرَ عَمَّارًا حَقَّرَهُ اللهُ»
Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) said: In the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) reviled me, so I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: "O Messenger of Allah, were it not for you, the son of Sumayyah would not have reviled me." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Steady, O Khalid! Whoever reviles Ammar, Allah will revile him, and whoever looks down on Ammar, Allah will abase him."
