المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
أيمن بن خريم بن فاتك الأسدي
Ayman bin Khuraym bin Fatik al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him)
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حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْقَزَّازُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبِي يَعْقُوبَ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ، ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ثنا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، فَلَقِيتُ مُطَرِّفًا فَحَدَّثَنِي، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ لِأَيْمَنَ بْنِ خُرَيْمٍ: أَلَا تُقَاتِلُ مَعَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: " إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَأَمَرَانِي أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَدَ يَقُولُ:
[البحر الوافر]
وَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ... عَلَى سُلْطَانِ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ
لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ جُرْمِي ... مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ فَشَلٍ وَطَيْشِ
أَأَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ ... فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي "
[البحر الوافر]
وَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ... عَلَى سُلْطَانِ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ
لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ جُرْمِي ... مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ فَشَلٍ وَطَيْشِ
أَأَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا فِي غَيْرِ جُرْمٍ ... فَلَيْسَ بِنَافِعِي مَا عِشْتُ عَيْشِي "
The narrator narrates that Abd al-Malik bin Marwan said to Ayman bin Khuraym: "Will you not fight alongside us?" He said: "My father and my paternal uncle took part in battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and they ordered me not to fight." Then he recited these verses:
I am not one to kill a man who prays, even if he is under the allegiance of another rule of Quraysh.
His rule is his own responsibility, and my sin is upon me; I seek refuge with Allah from weakness and folly.
Shall I kill a Muslim without any crime? That would never benefit me as long as I live.
I am not one to kill a man who prays, even if he is under the allegiance of another rule of Quraysh.
His rule is his own responsibility, and my sin is upon me; I seek refuge with Allah from weakness and folly.
Shall I kill a Muslim without any crime? That would never benefit me as long as I live.
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَبَانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: كَانَ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يُقَاتِلُ الضَّحَّاكَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ، فَقَالَ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْمَنُ بْنُ خُرَيْمٍ: أَلَا تُقَاتِلُ مَعَنَا؟ فَقَالَ: «لَا، إِنَّ أَبِي وَعَمِّي شَهِدَا بَدْرًا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَعَهِدَا إِلَيَّ أَنْ لَا أُقَاتِلَ أَحَدًا شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ، فَإِنْ أَتَيْتَنِي بِبَرَاءَةٍ مِنَ النَّارِ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَكَ» فَقَالَ: اذْهَبْ، فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيكَ، فَقَالَ أَيْمَنُ: «
[البحر الوافر]
وَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ... عَلَى سُلْطَانِ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ
لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي ... مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وَطَيْشِ»
[البحر الوافر]
وَلَسْتُ بِقَاتِلٍ رَجُلًا يُصَلِّي ... عَلَى سُلْطَانِ آخَرَ مِنْ قُرَيْشِ
لَهُ سُلْطَانُهُ وَعَلَيَّ إِثْمِي ... مَعَاذَ اللهِ مِنْ جَهْلٍ وَطَيْشِ»
The narrator narrates that Marwan bin al-Hakam was fighting al-Dahhak bin Qays, and he said to a man of Banu Asad called Ayman bin Khuraym: "Will you not fight alongside us?" He said: "No. My father and my paternal uncle took part in Badr with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and they ordered me not to fight anyone who bears witness that there is no god but Allah. If you bring me a guarantee of freedom from the Fire, I will fight alongside you." He said: "Go, we have no need of you." So Ayman recited these verses:
I am not one to kill a man who prays, even if he is under the allegiance of another rule of Quraysh.
His rule is his own responsibility, and my sin is upon me; I seek refuge with Allah from ignorance and folly.
I am not one to kill a man who prays, even if he is under the allegiance of another rule of Quraysh.
His rule is his own responsibility, and my sin is upon me; I seek refuge with Allah from ignorance and folly.
