المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب من دلائل نبوة رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم
One of the proofs of the prophethood of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)
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حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ زَبْرٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْعَلَاءِ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَا: ثنا الْمُطَّلِبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ حَنْطَبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزْوَةٍ غَزَاهَا، فَأَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَخْمَصَةٌ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي نَحْرِ بَعْضِ ظُهُورِهِمْ، فَهَمَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْذَنَ لَهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ: أَرَأَيْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِذَا نَحْنُ نَحَرْنَا ظَهْرَنَا، ثُمَّ لَقِينَا عَدُوَّنَا غَدًا وَنَحْنُ جِيَاعٌ رِجَالٌ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَمَا تَرَى يَا عُمَرُ؟» قَالَ: تَدْعُو النَّاسَ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ، ثُمَّ تَدْعُو لَنَا فِيهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَيُبَلِّغُنَا بِدَعْوَتِكَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ، قَالَ: فَكَأَنَّمَا كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غِطَاءٌ، فَكُشِفَ فَدَعَا بِثَوْبٍ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ، فَبُسِطَ، ثُمَّ دَعَا النَّاسَ بِبَقَايَا أَزْوَادِهِمْ، فَجَاءُوا بِمَا كَانَ عِنْدَهُمْ، فَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْجَفْنَةِ مِنَ الطَّعَامِ - أَوِ الْحِفْنَةِ - وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ جَاءَ بِمِثْلِ الْبَيْضَةِ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوُضِعَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ الثَّوْبِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ، وَتَكَلَّمَ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ نَادَى فِي الْجَيْشِ، فَجَاءُوا، ثُمَّ أَمَرَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا، وَطَعِمُوا، وَمَلَأُوا أَوْعِيَتَهُمْ، وَمَزَاوِدَهُمْ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِرَكْوَةٍ فَوُضِعَتْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ، فَصَبَّهُ فِيهَا، ثُمَّ مَجَّ فِيهَا، فَتَكَلَّمَ بِمَا شَاءَ اللهُ أَنْ يَتَكَلَّمَ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ خِنْصَرَهُ فِيهَا، فَأَقْسَمَ بِاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أَصَابِعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَفَجَّرُ يَنَابِيعَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ النَّاسَ فَشَرِبُوا، وَسَقَوْا، وَمَلَأُوا قِرَبَهُمْ، وَأَدَاوِيَهُمْ، ثُمَّ ضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى بَدَتْ نَوَاجِذُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ اللهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ، لَا يَلْقَى اللهَ بِهِمَا أَحَدٌ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ، إِلَّا دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ عَلَى مَا كَانَ»
Abd al-Rahman bin Abi Amrah al-Ansari (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father Sayyiduna Abu Amrah (may Allah be pleased with him), who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a military expedition which he (peace and blessings be upon him) undertook, and the people were struck by severe hunger. The people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for permission to slaughter some of their riding camels, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) intended to give them permission for that. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah! What do you think if we slaughter our riding camels and then tomorrow we meet our enemy hungry and on foot? The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "What is your opinion, O Umar?" He said: Call the people with the remainder of their provisions (food and drink), then supplicate for blessing in it for us; Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, will, through your supplication, bring us through, if Allah wills. The narrator said: It was as if there had been a covering over the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) which was removed. He (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a cloth and ordered it to be spread out, then called the people with the remainder of their provisions, and they brought whatever they had. One brought a bowl of food - or a handful - and another brought an amount the size of an egg. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave the order and it was placed on that cloth; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated for blessing in it and said what Allah willed (him to say). Then he called out in the army, and they came; then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them, and they ate and were satisfied, and filled their vessels and their bags. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) called for a vessel, which was placed before him (peace and blessings be upon him); then he called for water and poured it into it, then rinsed his mouth into it and said what Allah willed, then put his little finger into it. The narrator said: I swear by Allah that I saw springs of water gushing from the fingers of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered the people, and they drank and gave (their animals) to drink, and filled their water-skins and vessels. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) laughed until his (peace and blessings be upon him) molar teeth became visible, and then said: "I bear witness that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, alone, without any partner, and that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Whoever meets Allah on the Day of Resurrection with these two (testimonies) will enter Paradise, whatever state he is in."
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ غُلَيْبٍ الْمِصْرِيُّ، ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عُفَيْرٍ، ثنا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، عَنْ بَيْهَسٍ الثَّقَفِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، لَا أَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ إِلَّا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قِيلَ لَهُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَنْ آمَنَ بِكَ وَلَمْ يَرَكَ، وَصَدَّقَكَ وَلَمْ يَرَكَ، مَاذَا لَهُمْ؟ قَالَ: «طُوبَى لَهُمْ مَرَّتَيْنِ، أُولَئِكَ مِنَّا، أُولَئِكَ مَعَنَا»
Sayyiduna Abu Amrah al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I know this only from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): that he (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked: O Messenger of Allah! What do you say about the one who believed in you but did not see you, and affirmed you but did not see you - what is there for them? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Glad tidings for them, glad tidings for them. They are of us; they are with us."
