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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
وما روى ابن عباس رضي الله عنه، عن أبي رافع
Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him) from Abu Rafi (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 908 — Sayyiduna Abu Rafi', the freed slave
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ رَاهَوَيْهِ، حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ، يَقُولُ: حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: " كُنْتُ غُلَامًا لِلْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، وَكُنْتُ قَدْ أَسْلَمْتُ، وَأَسْلَمَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ، وَأَسْلَمَ الْعَبَّاسُ، وَكَانَ يَكْتُمُ إِسْلَامَهُ مَخَافَةَ قَوْمِهِ، وَكَانَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ قَدْ تَخَلَّفَ عَنْ بَدْرٍ وَبَعَثَ مَكَانَهُ الْعَاصَ بْنَ هِشَامٍ، وَكَانَ لَهُ عَلَيْهِ دَيْنٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: اكْفِنِي هَذَا الْغَزْوَ، وَأَتْرُكُ لَكَ مَا عَلَيْكَ، فَفَعَلَ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْخَبَرُ، وَكَبَتَ اللهُ أَبَا لَهَبٍ، وَكُنْتُ رَجُلًا ضَعِيفًا أَنْحِتُ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَاحَ فِي حُجْرَةٍ، وَمَرَّ بِي، فَوَاللهِ إِنِّي لَجَالِسٌ فِي الْحُجْرَةِ أَنْحِتُ أَقْدَاحِي وَعِنْدِي أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ، إِذِ الْفَاسِقُ أَبُو لَهَبٍ يَجُرُّ رِجْلَيْهِ - أُرَاهُ قَالَ: حَتَّى جَلَسَ عِنْدَ طُنُبِ الْحُجْرَةِ - فَكَانَ ظَهْرُهُ إِلَى ظَهْرِي، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ: هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، فَقَالَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ: هَلُمَّ إِلَيَّ يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ عِنْدَهُ، فَجَاءَ النَّاسُ فَقَامُوا عَلَيْهِمَا، فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ أَخِي كَيْفَ كَانَ أَمْرُ النَّاسِ؟ قَالَ: لَا شَيْءَ، وَاللهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ لَقِينَاهُمْ فَمَنَحْنَاهُمْ أَكْتَافَنَا يَقْتِلُونَنَا كَيْفَ شَاءُوا، وَيَأْسِرُونَنَا كَيْفَ شَاءُوا وَايْمُ اللهِ، لَمَا لُمْتُ النَّاسَ، قَالَ: وَلِمَ؟ فَقَالَ: رَأَيْتُ رِجَالًا بِيضًا عَلَى خَيْلٍ بُلْقٍ لَا وَاللهِ مَا تَلِيقُ شَيْئًا وَلَا يَقُومُ لَهَا شَيْءٌ، قَالَ: فَرَفَعْتُ طُنُبَ الْحُجْرَةِ، فَقُلْتُ: تِلْكَ وَاللهِ الْمَلَائِكَةُ، فَرَفَعَ أَبُو لَهَبٍ يَدَهُ فَلَطَمَ وَجْهِي، وَثَاوَرْتُهُ فَاحْتَمَلَنِي، فَضَرَبَ بِيَ الْأَرْضَ حَتَّى نَزَلَ عَلَيَّ، فَقَامَتْ أُمُّ الْفَضْلِ فَاحْتَجَزَتْ، فَأَخَذْتُ عَمُودًا مِنْ عُمُدِ الْحُجْرَةِ فَضَرَبْتُهُ بِهِ، فَفَلَقْتُ فِي رَأْسِهُ شَجَّةً مُنْكَرَةً، وَقَالَتْ: أَيْ عَدُوَّ اللهِ، أسْتَضْعَفْتَهُ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ سَيِّدَهُ غَائِبًا عَنْهُ؟ فَقَامَ ذَلِيلًا، فَوَاللهِ مَا عَاشَ إِلَّا سَبْعَ لَيَالٍ حَتَّى ضَرَبَهُ اللهُ بِالْعَدَسَةِ فَقَتَلَتْهُ، فَلَقَدْ تَرَكَهُ ابْنَاهُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً مَا يَدْفِنَاهُ حَتَّى أَنْتَنَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ لِابْنَيْهِ: أَلَا تَسْتَحِيَانِ، إِنَّ أَبَاكُمَا قَدْ أَنْتَنَ فِي بَيْتِهِ؟ فَقَالَا: إِنَّا نَخْشَى هَذِهِ الْقُرْحَةَ، وَكَانَتْ قُرَيْشٌ يَتَّقُونَ الْعَدَسَةَ كَمَا يُتَّقى الطَّاعُونُ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: انْطَلِقَا فَأَنَا مَعَكُمَا، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ مَا غَسَّلُوهُ إِلَّا قَذْفًا بِالْمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ بَعِيدٍ، ثُمَّ احْتَمَلُوهُ فَقَذَفُوهُ فِي أَعْلَى مَكَّةَ إِلَى جِدَارٍ، وَقَذَفُوا عَلَيْهِ الْحِجَارَةَ "
Sayyiduna Abu Rafi' (may Allah be pleased with him), the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), said: I was a slave of Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib. I had accepted Islam, Umm al-Fadl had accepted Islam, and Abbas had also accepted Islam, but he used to conceal his Islam out of fear of his people. Abu Lahab stayed behind from Badr and sent al-As bin Hisham in his place, who owed him a debt. He said to him: Go to this battle on my behalf, and I will waive the debt you owe me. So he did that. When the news of the defeat came and Allah disgraced Abu Lahab - I was a weak man, carving these cups in a room, and he passed by me - by Allah, I was sitting in the room carving my cups, and Umm al-Fadl was with me, when that sinner Abu Lahab came dragging his feet - I think the narrator said: until he sat down by the rope of the room - and his back was towards my back. Then the people said: This is Abu Sufyan bin al-Harith. Abu Lahab said: Come here to me, O my nephew! So Abu Sufyan came and sat by him, and the people also came and stood around them. He said: O my nephew, how did things go with the people? He said: Nothing at all. By Allah, all that happened was that we met them and turned our backs to them; they killed us however they wished and took us captive however they wished. By Allah, I do not blame the people. Abu Lahab asked: Why? He said: I saw some white men on piebald horses. By Allah, nothing could stand before them and nothing could resist them. The narrator said: I lifted the rope of the room and said: By Allah, those were the angels! At this Abu Lahab raised his hand and slapped me on the face. I tried to grapple with him, but he lifted me up, threw me to the ground and sat on top of me. Then Umm al-Fadl stood up and freed me, and I took one of the posts of the room and struck him with it, which left a terrible wound on his head. Umm al-Fadl said: O enemy of Allah! Did you think him weak because his master is not present? So he got up humiliated. By Allah, he lived only seven nights before Allah afflicted him with a contagious disease called 'adasah', which killed him. His two sons did not bury him for two or three nights until he began to stink. A man of Quraysh said to his sons: Are you not ashamed? Your father lies stinking in his house! They said: We fear the contagion of this sore. Quraysh used to fear 'adasah just as the plague is feared. A man said: Come on, I am with you. The narrator said: By Allah, they washed him only by throwing water on him from a distance, then they carried him to the upper part of Makkah, by a wall, and threw stones over him.
