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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 9014 — We were sitting in the mosque when a man

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذْ دَخَلَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ يُحَدِّثُ، قَالَ: يَجِيءُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ دُخَانٌ فَيَأْخُذُ بِأَسْمَاعِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ، وَيَأْخُذُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ كَهَيْئَةِ الزُّكَامِ، فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَى عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ فَحَدَّثْنَاهُ وَهُوَ مُتَّكِئٌ فَجَلَسَ فَقَالَ: يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، مَنْ عَلِمَ عِلْمًا فَلْيَتَكَلَّمْ بِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَعْلَمْ فَلْيَقُلْ: اللهُ أعْلَمُ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ عِلْمِ الرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَقُولَ لِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ: اللهُ أَعْلَمُ، وَقَدْ قَالَ اللهُ لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {قُلْ مَا أَسْأَلُكُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ أَجْرٍ وَمَا أَنَا مِنَ الْمُتَكَلِّفِينَ} [ص: ٨٦] وَسَأُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ الدُّخَانِ: إِنَّ قُرَيْشًا لَمَّا اسْتَعْصَوْا وَأَبْطَئُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ دَعَا عَلَيْهِمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «اللهُمَّ أَعِنِّي عَلَيْهِمْ بِسَبْعٍ كَسَبْعِ يُوسُفَ» ، فَأَصَابَتْهُمْ سَنَةٌ حَتَّى حَصَتْ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَكَلُوا الْمَيْتَةَ وَالْعِظَامَ، حَتَّى جَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَرَى مَا بَيْنَهُ، وَبَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ دُخَانًا، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {فَارْتَقِبْ يَوْمَ تَأْتِي السَّمَاءُ بِدُخَانٍ مُبِينٍ يَغْشَى النَّاسَ هَذَا عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ رَبَّنَا اكْشِفْ عَنَّا الْعَذَابَ إِنَّا مُؤْمِنُونَ} [الدخان: ١١] فَكَشَفَ عَنْهُمْ فَعَادُوا فِي كُفْرِهِمْ، فَأَخَذَهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ: {يَوْمَ نَبْطِشُ الْبَطْشَةَ الْكُبْرَى إِنَّا مُنْتَقِمُونَ} [الدخان: ١٦] قَالَ: الْبَطْشَةُ الْكُبْرَى يَوْمُ بَدْرٍ
Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: We were sitting in the mosque when a man came to us who was narrating; he said: On the Day of Resurrection a smoke will come which will seize the hearing of the hypocrites and will afflict the believers with something like a cold. So we went to Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him this while he was reclining. He sat up and said: O people! Whoever has knowledge of something, let him speak of it, and whoever does not know, let him say: Allah knows best. For it is part of a man's knowledge that he says about what he does not know: Allah knows best. And Allah Almighty said to His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Say: I do not ask you for any reward for it, nor am I of those who pretend" [Surah Sad: 86]. And I will tell you about the Dukhan (the smoke): When Quraysh rebelled and delayed in accepting Islam, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) supplicated against them and said: "O Allah, help me against them with seven (years of famine) like the seven years of Yusuf (peace be upon him)." So a famine struck them until everything was wiped out, to the point that they ate carrion and bones, until a man began to see something like smoke between himself and the sky. And that is the saying of Allah Almighty: "So wait for the Day when the sky will bring a visible smoke, covering the people; this is a painful punishment. Our Lord, remove the punishment from us; indeed, we are believers" [Surah al-Dukhan: 11]. So Allah removed the punishment from them, but they returned to their disbelief, so Allah seized them on the day of Badr. And that is the saying of Allah Almighty: "The Day We will strike with the greatest assault; indeed, We will take retribution" [Surah al-Dukhan: 16]. He said: "The greatest assault refers to the day of Badr."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 9014
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 9، صفحہ 214، حدیث 9046