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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
باب (أحاديث 8564–9729)
Chapter (hadith 8564–9729)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 8852 — We were sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ، ثنا الْأَعْمَشُ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، قَالَ: كُنَّا جُلُوسًا عِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللهِ فَذَكَرَ الْقَوْمُ رَجُلًا فَذَكَرُوا مِنْ خُلُقِهِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: «أَرَأَيْتُمْ لَوْ قَطَعْتُمْ رَأْسَهُ أَكُنْتُمْ تَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ تُعِيدُوهُ؟» قَالُوا: لَا: قَالَ: «فَيَدَهُ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَرِجْلَهُ؟» قَالُوا: لَا، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّكُمْ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعُوا أَنْ تُغَيِّرُوا خُلُقَهُ حَتَّى تُغَيِّرُوا خَلْقَهُ، إِنَّ النُّطْفَةَ لَتَسْتَقِرُّ فِي الرَّحِمِ أَرْبَعِينَ لَيْلَةً، ثُمَّ تَنْحَدِرُ دَمًا، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ عَلَقَةً، ثُمَّ تَكُونُ مُضْغَةً، ثُمَّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَيْهِ الْمَلَكُ فَيَكْتُبُ رِزْقَهُ، وَخُلُقَهُ وَشَقِيٌّ أَوْ سَعِيدٌ»
Abdullah bin Rabi'ah said: We were sitting with Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) when the people mentioned a man and spoke about his character. Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "What do you think, if you were to cut off his head, could you put it back?" They said: "No." He said: "Then his hand?" They said: "No." He said: "Then his foot?" They said: "No." He said: "Then you will never be able to change his character until you change his physical form. Indeed, the drop of semen settles in the womb for forty nights, then it descends as blood, then it becomes a clinging clot ('alaqah), then it becomes a lump of flesh (mudghah), then the angel is sent to it, and he writes down its provision, its character, and whether it will be wretched or fortunate."
