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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 8792 — Satan met one of the Companions

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْقَرَاطِيسِيُّ، ثنا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا الْمَسْعُودِيُّ، ثنا عَاصِمٌ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: " لَقِيَ الشَّيْطَانُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَصَارَعَهُ فَتَعَرَهُ الْمُسْلِمُ وَأَرَمَّ بِإِبْهَامِهِ، فَقَالَ: دَعْنِي أُعَلِّمْكَ آيَةً لَا يَسْمَعُهَا أَحَدٌ مِنَّا إِلَّا وَلَّى، فَأَرْسَلَهُ فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُ فَعَادَ فَصَارَعَهُ فَتَعَرَهُ الْمُسْلِمُ وَأَرَمَّ بِإِبْهَامِهِ، قَالَ: أَخْبِرْنِي بِهَا فَأَبَى أَنْ يُعَلِّمَهُ، فَلَمَّا عَادَ الثَّالِثَةَ، قَالَ: الْآيَةُ الَّتِي فِي سُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ: {اللهُ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ} [البقرة: ٢٥٥] إِلَى آخِرِهَا " فَقِيلَ لِعَبْدِ اللهِ: يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: مَنْ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ؟ فَقَالَ: «مَنْ عَسَى أَنْ يَكُونَ إِلَّا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ»
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Satan met one of the Companions of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) and wrestled with him. The Muslim threw him down and gripped him with his thumb. Satan said: 'Let me go, and I will teach you a verse which, if any of us hears it, he turns and flees.' So he let him go, but Satan refused to teach him. Then he came back and wrestled with him again, and the Muslim again threw him down and gripped him with his thumb. He said: 'Tell me that verse,' but he again refused to teach him. When he came back the third time, he said: 'It is the verse in Surah al-Baqarah: "Allah, there is no god except Him, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all" [Surah al-Baqarah: 255], to its end.'" Sayyiduna Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) was asked: "O Abu Abd al-Rahman, who was that man?" He said: "Who could he be other than Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)?"
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 8792
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 9، صفحہ 165، حدیث 8824