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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
أكثم بن أبي الجون
Aktham bin Abi al-Jawn (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 868 — We said: O Messenger of Allah, so-and-so
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا ضَمْرَةُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ شَوْذَبٍ، عَنْ أَبِي نَهِيكٍ، عَنْ شِبْلِ بْنِ خُلَيْدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ، عَنْ أَكْثَمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَوْنٍ، قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فُلَانٌ يَجْرِي فِي الْقِتَالِ؟ قَالَ: «هُوَ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ: قُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، إِذَا كَانَ فُلَانٌ فِي عِبَادَتِهِ وَاجْتِهَادِهِ وَلِينِ جَانِبِهِ فِي النَّارِ، فَأَيْنَ نَحْنُ؟ قَالَ: «إِنَّمَا ذَلِكَ إِخْبَاتُ النِّفَاقِ، وَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ» قَالَ: كُنَّا نَتَحَفَّظُ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْقِتَالِ، كَانَ لَا يَمُرُّ بِهِ فَارِسٌ، وَلَا رَاجِلٌ إِلَّا وَثَبَ عَلَيْهِ، فَكَثُرَ عَلَيْهِ جِرَاحُهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْنَا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، اسْتُشْهِدَ فُلَانٌ، قَالَ: «هُوَ فِي النَّارِ» فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّ بِهِ أَلَمُ الْجِرَاحِ أَخَذَ سَيْفَهُ فَوَضَعَهُ بَيْنَ ثَدْيَيْهِ، ثُمَّ اتَّكَأَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنْ ظَهْرِهِ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقُلْتُ: أَشْهَدُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ، وَإِنَّهُ لِمَنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ لَيَعْمَلُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ، وَإِنَّهُ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ تُدْرِكُهُ الشِّقْوَةُ أَوِ السَّعَادَةُ عِنْدَ خُرُوجِ نَفْسِهِ، فَيُخْتَمُ لَهُ بِهَا»
Sayyiduna Aktham bin Abi al-Jawn (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We said: O Messenger of Allah, so-and-so is always at the forefront in fighting? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is in the Fire." We said: O Messenger of Allah, if so-and-so, with his worship, his striving and his gentleness, is in the Fire, then where do we stand? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That is only the humility of hypocrisy, and he is in the Fire." He said: We kept watch over him in battle; no rider or foot soldier passed by him but he pounced on him, until his wounds became many. We came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, so-and-so has been martyred. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "He is in the Fire." When the pain of his wounds became severe, he took his sword, placed it between his breasts, then leaned on it until it came out of his back. I came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: I bear witness that you are the Messenger of Allah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed a man does the deeds of the people of Paradise while he is of the people of the Fire, and indeed a man does the deeds of the people of the Fire while he is of the people of Paradise. Wretchedness or felicity overtakes him at the time his soul departs, and his end is sealed with it."
