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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
خطبة ابن مسعود، ومن كلامه
The sermon of Ibn Masud (may Allah be pleased with him) and some of his sayings
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 8491 — Everything that is coming is near
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّبَرِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، عَنْ مَعْمَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، قَالَ: قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ: «كُلُّ مَا هُوَ آتٍ قَرِيبٌ، أَلَا إِنَّ الْبَعِيدَ مَا لَيْسَ بِآتٍ، لَا يَعْجَلُ اللهُ لِعَجَلَةِ أَحَدٍ وَلَا يَخِفُّ لِأَمْرِ النَّاسِ، مَا شَاءَ اللهُ لَا مَا شَاءُ النَّاسُ، يُرِيدُ اللهُ أَمْرًا وَيُرِيدُ النَّاسُ أَمْرًا مَا شَاءَ اللهُ كَانَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ النَّاسُ، لَا مُقَرِّبَ لِمَا بَاعَدَ اللهُ وَلَا مُبَعِّدَ لِمَا قَرَّبَ اللهُ، وَلَا يَكُونُ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ اللهِ، أَصْدَقُ الْحَدِيثِ كِتَابُ اللهِ وَأَحْسَنُ الْهَدْيِ هَدْيُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَشَرُّ الْأُمُورِ مُحْدَثَاتُهَا، وَكُلُّ مُحْدَثَةٍ بِدْعَةٌ وَكُلُّ بِدْعَةٍ ضَلَالَةٌ»
قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: " وَخَيْرُ مَا أُلْقِيَ فِي الْقَلْبِ الْيَقِينُ، وَخَيْرُ الْغِنَى غِنَى النَّفْسِ، وَخَيْرُ الْعِلْمِ مَا نَفَعَ، وَخَيْرُ الْهَدْيِ مَا اتُّبِعَ، وَمَا قَلَّ وَكَفَى خَيْرٌ مِمَّا كَثُرَ وَأَلْهَى، وَإِنَّمَا يَصِيرُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ أَرْبَعِ أَذْرُعٍ فَلَا تَمَلُّوا النَّاسَ، وَلَا تَسْأَمُوهُمْ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ شَيْطَانًا وَإِقْبَالًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لَهَا سَآمَةً وَإِدْبَارًا، أَلَا وَشَرُّ الرَّوَايَا الْكَذِبُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَقُودُ إِلَى النَّارِ، أَلَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ وَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْبِرِّ وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَاعْتَبِرُوا ذَلِكَ، إِنَّهُمَا إِلْفَانِ الْتَقَيَا يُقَالُ لِلصَّادِقِ: صَدَقَ، حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ صَدِّيقًا، وَلَا يَزَالُ الْكَاذِبُ يَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ كَذَّابًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِي جِدٍّ، وَلَا هَزْلٍ، وَلَا أَنْ يَعِدَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ صَبِيَّهُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْجِزَ لَهُ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمَدُ، وَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَابْتَدَعُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا مَحَالَةَ سَائِلِيهِمْ فَمَا وَافَقَ كِتَابَكُمْ فَخُذُوا وَمَا خَالَفَهُ فَاهْدُوا عَنْهُ وَاسْكُتُوا "
قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ: " وَخَيْرُ مَا أُلْقِيَ فِي الْقَلْبِ الْيَقِينُ، وَخَيْرُ الْغِنَى غِنَى النَّفْسِ، وَخَيْرُ الْعِلْمِ مَا نَفَعَ، وَخَيْرُ الْهَدْيِ مَا اتُّبِعَ، وَمَا قَلَّ وَكَفَى خَيْرٌ مِمَّا كَثُرَ وَأَلْهَى، وَإِنَّمَا يَصِيرُ أَحَدُكُمْ إِلَى مَوْضِعِ أَرْبَعِ أَذْرُعٍ فَلَا تَمَلُّوا النَّاسَ، وَلَا تَسْأَمُوهُمْ، وَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ نَفْسٍ شَيْطَانًا وَإِقْبَالًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ لَهَا سَآمَةً وَإِدْبَارًا، أَلَا وَشَرُّ الرَّوَايَا الْكَذِبُ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْفُجُورِ وَإِنَّ الْفُجُورَ يَقُودُ إِلَى النَّارِ، أَلَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالصِّدْقِ وَإِنَّ الصِّدْقَ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْبِرِّ وَإِنَّ الْبِرَّ يَقُودُ إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَاعْتَبِرُوا ذَلِكَ، إِنَّهُمَا إِلْفَانِ الْتَقَيَا يُقَالُ لِلصَّادِقِ: صَدَقَ، حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ صَدِّيقًا، وَلَا يَزَالُ الْكَاذِبُ يَكْذِبُ حَتَّى يُكْتَبَ كَذَّابًا، أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْكَذِبَ لَا يَصْلُحُ فِي جِدٍّ، وَلَا هَزْلٍ، وَلَا أَنْ يَعِدَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْكُمْ صَبِيَّهُ ثُمَّ لَا يُنْجِزَ لَهُ، وَلَا تَسْأَلُوا أَهْلَ الْكِتَابِ عَنْ شَيْءٍ فَإِنَّهُمْ قَدْ طَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَمَدُ، وَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَابْتَدَعُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُمْ لَا مَحَالَةَ سَائِلِيهِمْ فَمَا وَافَقَ كِتَابَكُمْ فَخُذُوا وَمَا خَالَفَهُ فَاهْدُوا عَنْهُ وَاسْكُتُوا "
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Everything that is coming is near. Listen! The far is only that which is not coming. Allah does not hasten because of anyone's haste, nor is He moved lightly by the affairs of people. What Allah wills (happens), not what people will. Allah wills one thing and people will another thing; what Allah wills happens, even if people dislike it. None can bring near what Allah has put far, and none can put far what Allah has brought near, and nothing happens except by the permission of Allah. The most truthful word is the Book of Allah, and the best guidance is the guidance of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). The worst of things are newly invented matters, every newly invented matter is an innovation, and every innovation is misguidance."
Ma'mar says: Someone other than Ja'far bin Burqan also narrated from Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "The best thing placed in the heart is certainty; the best wealth is self-sufficiency of the heart; the best knowledge is that which benefits; the best guidance is that which is followed; and what is little and suffices is better than what is plentiful and distracts. Each of you will ultimately go to a place of four cubits (the grave), so do not weary people, nor grow tired of them. Every soul has a devil and a period of eagerness - beware! - and it also has a period of weariness and turning away. Beware! The worst of narrations is lying. Beware! Lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to Hell. Beware! Hold fast to truthfulness, for truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. Take a lesson from this: these are two companions that meet. It is said of the truthful one: 'He spoke the truth,' until he is written as a siddiq (truthful one), and the liar keeps lying until he is written as a great liar. Beware! Lying is not fitting, neither in earnest nor in jest, nor that one of you makes a promise to his child and then does not fulfil it. Do not ask the People of the Book about anything, for a long time has passed over them, their hearts have hardened, and they have invented new things in their religion. If you have no choice but to ask them, then take what agrees with your Book, and keep away from what contradicts it and remain silent."
Ma'mar says: Someone other than Ja'far bin Burqan also narrated from Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): "The best thing placed in the heart is certainty; the best wealth is self-sufficiency of the heart; the best knowledge is that which benefits; the best guidance is that which is followed; and what is little and suffices is better than what is plentiful and distracts. Each of you will ultimately go to a place of four cubits (the grave), so do not weary people, nor grow tired of them. Every soul has a devil and a period of eagerness - beware! - and it also has a period of weariness and turning away. Beware! The worst of narrations is lying. Beware! Lying leads to wickedness, and wickedness leads to Hell. Beware! Hold fast to truthfulness, for truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise. Take a lesson from this: these are two companions that meet. It is said of the truthful one: 'He spoke the truth,' until he is written as a siddiq (truthful one), and the liar keeps lying until he is written as a great liar. Beware! Lying is not fitting, neither in earnest nor in jest, nor that one of you makes a promise to his child and then does not fulfil it. Do not ask the People of the Book about anything, for a long time has passed over them, their hearts have hardened, and they have invented new things in their religion. If you have no choice but to ask them, then take what agrees with your Book, and keep away from what contradicts it and remain silent."
