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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 7105 — Abu al-Ash'ath al-San'ani

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ الْمُعَلَّى الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ نَجْدَةَ الْحَوْطِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ، ثنا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَارِجَةَ، قَالُوا: ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ دَاوُدَ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ، أَنَّهُ رَاحَ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ دِمَشْقَ، وَهَجَّرَ بِالرَّوَاحِ , فَلَقِيَ شَدَّادَ بْنَ أَوْسٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّ وَالصُّنَابِحِيُّ مَعَهُ، قُلْتُ: أَيْنَ تُرِيدَانِ , يَرْحَمُكُمَا اللهُ؟ قَالَا: نُرِيدُ هَهُنَا إِلَى أَخٍ لَنَا مَرِيضٍ نَعُودُهُ، فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُمَا حَتَّى دَخَلَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَا لَهُ: كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ؟ قَالَ: أَصْبَحْتُ بِنِعْمَةٍ وَفَضْلٍ، فَقَالَ لَهُ شَدَّادٌ: أَبْشِرْ بِكَفَّارَاتِ السَّيِّئَاتِ , وَحَطِّ الْخَطَايَا، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " إِنَّ اللهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَقُولُ: إِذَا ابْتَلَيْتُ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي مُؤْمِنًا، فَحَمِدَنِي عَلَى مَا ابْتَلَيْتُهُ، فَإِنَّهُ مِنْ مَضْجَعِهِ كَيَوْمِ وَلَدَتْهُ أُمُّهُ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا، وَيَقُولُ الرَّبُّ عَزَّ وَجَلُّ: أَنَا قَيَّدْتُ عَبْدِيَ هَذَا , وَابْتَلَيْتُهُ، فَأَجْرُوا لَهُ مَا كُنْتُمْ تُجْرُونَ لَهُ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ " وَهُوَ صَحِيحٌ
Abu al-Ash'ath al-San'ani (may Allah have mercy on him) went to the mosque of Damascus, and he went at midday, and he met Sayyiduna Shaddad bin Aws al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him), and al-Sunabihi was with him. I said: May Allah have mercy on you both, where are you heading? They both said: We are going here to visit a sick brother of ours. So I went along with them until they both went in to him, and they both said to him: How did you wake this morning? He said: I woke with blessing and favour. So Shaddad (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him: Receive the glad tidings of the expiation of sins and the removal of faults, for I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Indeed Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, says: When I test one of My believing servants and he praises Me for the trial I put him through, he rises from his bed as he was on the day his mother gave birth to him (free of sins). And the Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, says: I bound this servant of Mine and tested him, so keep recording for him the same reward you used to record for him before that."
The narrator says: This hadith is sahih (authentic).
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الشين / 7105
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 7، صفحہ 279، حدیث 7136