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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الزاي
Companions Whose Names Begin with Zay (ز)
أبو سعد الأزدي، عن زيد بن أرقم
Abu Sad al-Azdi from Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 5022 — We went on a military expedition
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْمَدِينِيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثنا إِسْرَائِيلُ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي سَعْدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَانَ مَعَنَا أُنَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَعْرَابِ يَسْبِقُونَا، فَسَبَقَ الْأَعْرَابِيُّ أَصْحَابَهُ يَمْلَأُ الْحَوْضَ، وَيَجْعَلُ حَوْلَهُ حِجَارَةً، وَيَجْعَلُ النِّطَعَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يَجِيءَ أَصْحَابُهُ، وَأَتَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَعْرَابِيًّا، فَأَرْخَى زِمَامَ نَاقَتِهِ لِتَشْرَبَ، فَأَبَى أَنْ يَدَعَهُ، فَانْتَزَعَ حَجَرًا فَغَاضَ الْمَاءُ وَمَعَ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ خَشَبَةٌ، فَضَرَبَ بِهَا رَأْسَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ فَشَجَّهُ، فَأَتَى عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ رَأْسُ الْمُنَافِقِينَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ، وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ فَغَضِبَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أُبَيٍّ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: {لَا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا مِنْ حَوْلِهِ} يَعْنِي الْأَعْرَابَ، وَكَانُوا يَحْضُرُونَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الطَّعَامِ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِذَا انْفَضُّوا مِنْ عِنْدِ مُحَمَّدٍ ائْتُوا مُحَمَّدًا بِالطَّعَامِ، فَلْيَأْكُلْ هُوَ وَمَنْ عِنْدَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِأَصْحَابِهِ: إِذَا رَجَعْتُمْ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ فَلْيُخْرِجِ الْأَعَزُّ مِنْكُمُ الْأَذَلَّ، قَالَ زَيْدٌ: وَأَنَا رَدِيفُ عَمِّي رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: فَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ، وَكُنَّا أَخْوَالَهُ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ عَمِّي، فَانْطَلَقَ فَأَخْبَرَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَحَلَفَ وَجَحَدَ، فَصَدَّقَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكَذَّبَنِي، فَجَاءَ عَمِّي، فَقَالَ: مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا أَنْ مَقَتَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَذَّبَكَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ، فَوَقَعَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْهَمِّ مَا لَمْ يَقَعْ عَلَى أَحَدٍ قَطُّ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَسِيرُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَفَرٍ قَدْ خَفَقْتُ بِرَأْسِي مِنَ الْهَمِّ «وَإِذَا أَنَا بِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَعَرَكَ أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي» ، فَمَا كَانَ يَسُرُّنِي أَنَّ لِي بِهَا الْخُلْدَ فِي الدُّنْيَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ لَحِقَنِي، فَقَالَ: مَا قَالَ لَكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: «مَا قَالَ لِي شَيْئًا إِلَّا أَنْ عَرَكَ أُذُنِي وَضَحِكَ فِي وَجْهِي» ، قَالَ: أَبْشِرْ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَنِي عُمَرُ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ مِثْلَ قُولِي لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ، «فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُورَةَ الْمُنَافِقِينَ»
Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We went on a military expedition with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and with us were some Bedouins who would go ahead of us. A Bedouin would get ahead of his companions, fill the cistern, put stones around it and spread a leather sheet over it until his companions arrived. A man of the Ansar came to a Bedouin and loosened the rein of his she-camel so that it could drink, but the Bedouin refused to let it drink. He (the Ansari) pulled out a stone and the water flowed away. The Bedouin had a piece of wood with him; he struck the Ansari's head with it and wounded it. He (the Ansari) went to Abdullah bin Ubayy, the leader of the hypocrites, and informed him, and he was one of his associates. Abdullah bin Ubayy became furious, then said: "Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they disperse from around him," meaning the Bedouins, and they used to attend upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at mealtimes. Abdullah said to his associates: When they disperse from Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), take food to Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), so that only he and those with him eat. Then he said to his associates: When you return to Madinah, the more honourable among you will drive out the more humble (from there). Zayd said: I was riding behind my uncle (may Allah be pleased with him), and I heard what Abdullah bin Ubayy said, and we were (from the family of) his maternal uncles. I told my uncle, and he went and informed the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for (him), and he swore and denied it, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) believed him and disbelieved me. Then my uncle came and said: All you wanted was that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) be displeased with you and the Muslims call you a liar. Such grief came over me as had never come over anyone. Meanwhile, I was travelling with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on a journey and my head had drooped from grief, when suddenly the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me; he (peace and blessings be upon him) rubbed my ear and smiled at me, and even eternal life in this world in exchange for it would not have pleased me (as much). Then Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) caught up with me and asked: What did the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say to you? I said: He did not say anything to me except that he (peace and blessings be upon him) rubbed my ear and smiled. He said: Rejoice. Then Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) caught up with me, and I told him the same thing I had told Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him). When morning came, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) recited Surah al-Munafiqun.
