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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الزاي
Companions Whose Names Begin with Zay (ز)
زيد بن الخطاب بن نفيل بن عبد العزى بن رباح بن عبد الله بن قرط بن رزاح بن عدي بن كعب " بدري استشهد يوم اليمامة "
Zayd bin al-Khattab bin Nufayl bin Abd al-Uzza bin Riyah bin Abdullah bin Qurt bin Razah bin Adi bin Kab (may Allah be pleased with him), a veteran of Badr, martyred on the Day of Yamamah
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 4632 — On the day of the Conquest of Makkah we
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ الضُّبَعِيُّ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَبُو عَامِرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ الْكَلْبِيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ نَحْوَ الْمَقَابِرِ، فَقَعَدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى قَبْرٍ، فَرَأَيْنَاهُ كَأَنَّهُ يُنَاجِي، فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَمْسَحُ الدُّمُوعَ مِنْ عَيْنَيْهِ، فَتَلَقَّاهُ عُمَرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَكَانَ أَوَّلَنَا، فَقَالَ: بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي مَا يُبْكِيكَ؟ قَالَ: «إِنِّي اسْتَأْذَنْتُ رَبِّي عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي زِيَارَةِ قَبْرِ أُمِّي وَكَانَتْ وَالِدَةً وَلَهَا قِبَلِي حَقُّ أَنْ أَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهَا فَنَهَانِي» ثُمَّ أَوْمَأَ إِلَيْنَا أَنِ اجْلِسُوا، فَجَلَسْنَا فَقَالَ: «إِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ زِيَارَةِ الْقُبُورِ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ مِنْكُمْ أنْ يَزُورَ فَلْيَزُرْ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ لُحُومِ الْأَضَاحِيِّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ فَكُلُوا وَادَّخِرُوا مَا بَدَا لَكُمْ، وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ نَهَيْتُكُمْ عَنْ ظُرُوفٍ وَأَمَرْتُكُمْ بِظُرُوفٍ فَانْتَبِذُوا، فَإِنَّ الْآنِيَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ شَيْئًا وَلَا تُحَرِّمُهُ وَاجْتَنِبُوا كُلَّ مُسْكِرٍ»
Sayyiduna Zayd bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated: On the day of the Conquest of Makkah we went out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) towards the graveyard. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down beside a grave, and we saw that he (peace and blessings be upon him) seemed to be speaking in a low, intimate voice. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up, wiping the tears from his eyes. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), who was the foremost of us, met him (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: May my father and mother be ransomed for you! What has made you weep? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I asked my Lord, the Mighty and Majestic, for permission to visit my mother's grave, and she was my mother, and she had a right over me that I should seek forgiveness for her, but He forbade me." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) gestured to us to sit, so we sat down. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I had forbidden you from visiting graves; now whoever wishes may visit. And I had forbidden you from keeping the meat of sacrificial animals for more than three days; now eat and store as much as you wish. And I had forbidden you from certain vessels and commanded you to use certain other vessels; now make nabidh in whatever vessel you wish, for a vessel neither makes anything lawful nor makes it unlawful; but avoid every intoxicant."
