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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Companions Whose Names Begin with Alif (أ)
باب في الصرف
Chapter: Currency exchange (sarf)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 435 — he asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْمَعْمَرِيُّ، ثنا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عِيسَى الطَّائِيُّ، ثنا هُشَيْمٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ذَكْوَانَ، أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ حَلَالٌ بِزِيَادَةٍ أَوْ نُقْصَانٍ إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ» قَالَ أَبُو صَالِحٍ: فَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «هُوَ حَرَامٌ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ» فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ بِمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، وَأَخْبَرْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ بِمَا قَالَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، فَالْتَقَيَا وَأَنَا مَعَهُمَا فَابْتَدَأَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، فَقَالَ: ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، مَا هَذِهِ الْفُتْيَا الَّتِي تُفْتِي بِهَا النَّاسَ فِي بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالْفِضَّةِ، تَأْمُرَهُمْ أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهُ بِزِيَادَةٍ بِنُقْصَانٍ أَوْ زِيَادَةٍ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: مَا أَنَا بِأَقْدَمِكُمْ صُحْبَةً لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهَذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ أَرْقَمَ، وَالْبَرَاءُ بْنُ عَازِبٍ يَقُولَانِ: سَمِعْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
Abu Salih Dhakwan narrates that he asked Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) about selling gold for silver, and he said: "It is permissible even with increase or decrease, provided it is hand to hand." Abu Salih said: Then I asked Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) about this, and he said: "It is forbidden except like for like." So I told Abu Sa'id what Ibn Abbas had said, and I told Ibn Abbas what Abu Sa'id al-Khudri had said. Then the two of them met while I was with them, and Abu Sa'id al-Khudri began (the conversation), saying: O Ibn Abbas, what is this fatwa that you give people about selling gold for silver, ordering them to buy it with decrease or increase, hand to hand? Ibn Abbas said: I am not the earliest of you in companionship with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and here are Sayyiduna Zayd bin Arqam and Sayyiduna al-Bara' bin Azib (may Allah be pleased with them both), who say: We heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
