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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الخاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Kha (خ)
زياد بن أنعم، عن أبي أيوب
Ziyad bin Anum from Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 4061 — Ziyad bin An'um (may Allah have mercy on)
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى ثنا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمُقْرِئُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ زِيَادِ بْنِ أَنْعُمٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي زِيَادَ بْنَ أَنْعُمٍ، يَقُولُ: إِنَّهُ جَمَعَهُمْ مَرْسَى لَهُمْ فِي الْبَحْرِ وَمَرْكَبَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ قَالَ: كُلَّمَا حَضَرَ غِذَاؤُنَا أَرْسَلْنَا إِلَى أَبِي أَيُّوبَ وَإِلَى أَهْلِ مَرْكَبِهِ، فَأَتَى أَبُو أَيُّوبَ فَقَالَ: دَعَوْتُمُونِي وَأَنَا صَائِمٌ، فَكَانَ عَلَيَّ مِنَ الْحَقِّ أَنْ أُجِيبَكُمْ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لِلْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى أَخِيهِ الْمُسْلِمِ سِتُّ خِصَالٍ وَاجِبَةٍ فَمَنْ تَرَكَ خَصْلَةً مِنْهَا فَقَدْ تَرَكَ حَقًّا وَاجِبًا لِأَخِيهِ، إِذَا دَعَاهُ أَنْ يُجِيبَهُ، وَإِذَا لَقِيَهُ أَنْ يُسَلِّمَ عَلَيْهِ، وَإِذَا عَطَسَ أَنْ يُشَمِّتَهُ، وَإِذَا مَرِضَ أَنْ يَعُودَهُ، وَإِذَا مَاتَ أَنْ يَتْبَعَ جِنَازَتَهُ، وَإِذَا اسْتَنْصَحَهُ أَنْ يَنْصَحَهُ» . قَالَ أَبِي: وَكَانَ فِينَا رَجُلٌ مَزَّاحٌ وَكَانَ عَلَى نَفَقَاتِنَا رَجُلٌ فَكَانَ الْمَزَّاحُ يَقُولُ لِلَّذِي يَلِي الطَّعَامَ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ عَلَيْهِ جَعَلَ يَغْضَبُ وَيَشْتُمُهُ، فَقَالَ الْمَزَّاحُ: يَا أَبَا أَيُّوبَ كَيْفَ تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ إِذَا قُلْتُ لَهُ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا غَضِبَ وَشَتَمَنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو أَيُّوبَ: كُنَّا نَقُولُ: مَنْ لَمْ يُصْلِحْهُ الْخَيْرُ أَصْلَحَهُ الشَّرُّ فَأُقْلِبَ لَهُ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ قَالَ لَهُ الْمَزَّاحُ: جَزَاكَ اللهُ شَرًّا وعُسْرًا فَضَحِكَ الرَّجُلُ وَرَضِيَ، وَقَالَ: إِنَّكَ لَا تَدَعُ بِطَالَتَكَ عَلَى كُلِّ حَالٍ، فَقَالَ الْمَزَّاحُ: جَزَى اللهُ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ خَيْرًا وَبِرًّا فَقَدْ قَالَ لِي
Ziyad bin An'um (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that, at an anchorage at sea, they and the boat of Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub al-Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him) came together. He said: Whenever our food was ready, we would send for Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) and the people of his boat. (Once) Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) came and said: You invited me while I was fasting, yet the right of your invitation was binding upon me, that I should accept it. I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "A Muslim has six obligatory rights over his Muslim brother; whoever abandons one of these qualities has abandoned an obligatory right of his brother: when he invites him, he should accept his invitation; when he meets him, he should greet him with salam; when he sneezes, he should say 'Yarhamuk Allah' (may Allah have mercy on you); when he falls ill, he should visit him; when he dies, he should follow his funeral; and when he seeks his advice, he should advise him sincerely." (The narrator's father said:) Among us was a man who loved to joke, and another man was in charge of our provisions. The joker used to say to the one in charge of the food: May Allah reward you with good and kindness. When he said this again and again, the one in charge became angry and began to abuse him. So the joker said (to Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him)): O Abu Ayyub, what do you think of a man who, when I say to him 'May Allah reward you with good and kindness', becomes angry and abuses me? Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him) said: We used to say: Whoever is not set right by good is set right by bad; so treat him the opposite way. So when the man came, the joker said to him: May Allah reward you with evil and hardship. At this the man laughed and was pleased, and said: You never give up your mischief in any situation. The joker then said: May Allah reward Abu Ayyub with good and kindness, for it was he who told me this.
