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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
مسند النساء
The Female Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
أم رومان امرأة أبي بكر الصديق
Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her), wife of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 21674 — I asked Sayyidah Umm Ruman, who was
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ أُمَّ رُومَانَ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، عَنْ أَمْرِ عَائِشَةَ إِذِ قِيلَ لَهَا مَا قِيلَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عُذْرَهَا، فَقَالَتْ: قَالَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فَعَلَ اللهُ بِمِسْطَحٍ وَفَعَلَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: لِمَ؟ قَالَتْ: لِأَنَّهُ كَانَ فِيمَنْ يُحَدِّثُ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَأَيُّ حَدِيثِهِ؟ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا، قَالَتْ: «سَمِعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ؟» قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، فَخَرَّتْ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا، فَمَا أَفَاقَتْ إِلَّا وَعَلَيْهَا حُمَّى نَافِضٍ، قَالَتْ: فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: مَا لِهَذِهِ؟ قَالَتْ: فَقُلْنَا حُمَّى أَخَذْتَهَا، قَالَ: فَلَعَلَّهُ مِنْ أَجَلِّ حَدِيثٍ تُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، قَالَتْ: فَقَعَدَتْ وَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ لَئِنْ حَلَفْتُ لَا تُصَدِّقُونِي، وَإِنِ اعْتَذَرْتُ لَا تَعْذِرُونِي، فَمَثَلِي وَمَثَلُكُمْ مَثَلُ يَعْقُوبَ وَبَنِيهِ، وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ، قَالَتْ: وَانْصَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مَا أَنْزَلَ فَأَتَاهَا، فَأَخْبَرَهَا فَقَالَتْ بِحَمْدِ اللهِ لَا بِحَمْدِ أَحَدٍ "
Masruq (may Allah have mercy on him) said: I asked Sayyidah Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the mother of the Mother of the Believers Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), about the incident of Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), when what was said about her was said, and Allah revealed her innocence. She said: Umm Mistah said: May Allah ruin Mistah! Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: Why? She said: Because he too was among those spreading that talk. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: What talk? So she told her. Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked: "Have the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also heard this?" She said: Yes. At that she fell down unconscious, and when she came to, she had a fever with shivering. (Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her)) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came and said: "What is the matter with her?" We said: A fever has come over her. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Perhaps it is because of some grave thing being said about her." So she sat up and said: By Allah! If I swear an oath, you will not believe me, and if I offer an excuse, you will not excuse me. My example and yours is that of Ya'qub (peace be upon him) and his sons, and it is Allah alone whose help is sought against what you describe. (Umm Ruman (may Allah be pleased with her)) said: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went away, and then Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed the verses He was to reveal. He (peace and blessings be upon him) came to her and told her, and she said: By the praise of Allah, not by the praise of anyone else.
