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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19466 — whenever the Prophet ﷺ travelled, he

حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ الْعَرَبِيِّ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا سَافَرَ سَافَرَ بِبَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ وَيُقْسِمُ بَيْنَهُمْ، فَسَافَرَ بِعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، وَكَانَ لَهَا هَوْدَجٌ، وَكَانَ الْهَوْدَجُ لَهُ رِجَالٌ يَحْمِلُونَهُ وَيَضَعُونَهُ، فَعَرَّسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ، وَخَرَجَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِلْحَاجَةِ، فَتَبَاعَدَتْ فَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ بِهَا، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالنَّاسُ قَدِ ارْتَحَلُوا، وَجَاءَ الَّذِينَ يَحْمِلُونَ الْهَوْدَجَ فَحَمَلُوهُ وَلَا يَعْلَمُونَ إِلَّا أَنَّهَا فِيهِ، فَسَارُوا وَأَقْبَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ فَوَجَدَتْهُمْ قَدِ ارْتَحَلُوا، فَجَلَسَتْ مَكَانَهَا، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ يُقَالُ لَهُ صَفْوَانُ بْنُ الْمُعَطَّلِ، وَكَانَ لَا يَقْرَبُ النِّسَاءَ، فَتَقَرَّبَ مِنْهَا، وَكَانَ مَعَهُ بَعِيرٌ لَهُ، فَلَمَّا رَآهَا حَمَلَهَا، وَقَدْ كَانَ يَرَاهَا قَبْلَ الْحِجَابِ، وَجَعَلَ يَقُودُ بِهَا الْبَعِيرَ حَتَّى أَتَوُا النَّاسَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَعَهُ عَائِشَةُ وَأَكْثَرُوا الْقَوْلَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَقَّ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى اعْتَزَلَهَا، وَاسْتَشَارَ فِيهَا زَيْدَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَغَيْرَهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ دَعْهَا لَعَلَّ اللهَ أَنْ يُحَدِّثَ لَكَ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ: النِّسَاءُ كَثِيرٌ، فَحَمَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهَا، وَخَرَجَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَيْلَةً تَمْشِي فِي نِسَاءٍ فَعَثَرَتْ أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ، فَقَالَتْ: تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: بِئْسَ مَا قُلْتِ، تَقُولِينَ هَذَا لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللهِ؟، فَقَالَتْ: إِنَّكِ مَا تَدْرِينَ مَا يَقُولُونَ، وَأَخْبَرَتْهَا الْخَبَرَ، فَسَقَطَتْ عَائِشَةُ مَغْشِيًّا عَلَيْهَا، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ بِعُذْرِهَا فِي سُورَةِ النُّورِ {إِنَّ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالْإِفْكِ عُصْبَةٌ مِنْكُمْ} - حَتَّى بَلَغَ - {وَالَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ مِنْهُمْ لَهُ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ} [النور: ١١] وَنَزَلَ {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ} - إِلَى قَوْلِهِ - {وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [البقرة: ٢١٨] ، وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يُعْطِي مِسْطَحًا وَيَبَرُّهُ وَيَصِلُهُ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ أَكْثَرَ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنْ لَا يُعْطِيَهُ شَيْئًا، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ {أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ} [النور: ٢٢] فَأَمَرَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَهَا وَيُبَشِّرَهَا، فَجَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَأَخْبَرَهَا بِعُذْرِهَا وَبِمَا أَنْزَلَ اللهُ، فَقَالَتْ: لَا بِحَمْدِكَ وَلَا بِحَمْدِ صَاحِبِكَ
It is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) travelled, he would take some of his wives with him, casting lots among them. Once he (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey with Sayyidah Aishah bint Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with her). She had a howdah, and some men were appointed for that howdah to lift it and set it down. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his Companions halted for the night. Sayyidah Aishah went out for some need and went far off, and no one knew about her. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up while the people had already begun to depart, and those who carried the howdah came and lifted it, thinking that she was in it, and they set off. Sayyidah Aishah came back and saw that the people had departed, so she sat down in her place. A man of the Ansar called Safwan bin al-Mu'attal woke up; he did not go near women. He came near her, and he had his camel with him. When he saw her, he mounted her on it (he had seen her before the veil), and he went on, leading the camel, until they reached the people, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), with Sayyidah Aishah along with him, and the people talked a great deal. This reached the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and it weighed heavily on him (peace and blessings be upon him), until he (peace and blessings be upon him) kept away from her. He consulted Zayd bin Thabit and others about her, and he said: "O Messenger of Allah, leave her; perhaps Allah will make something new known to you about her." Ali bin Abi Talib said: "There are many women." So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was stern with her. One night Sayyidah Aishah was walking with some women when the mother of Mistah fell and said: "May Mistah perish!" Sayyidah Aishah said: "What an evil thing you have said! Are you saying this about one of the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)?" She said: "You do not know what people are saying," and she told her the whole thing, and Sayyidah Aishah fell down unconscious. Then the Qur'an came down in Surah al-Nur declaring her innocence: from "Indeed, those who came with the slander are a group from among you" to "And the one among them who took upon himself the greater part of it, for him is a great punishment" [Surah al-Nur: 11], and there came down from "And let not those of virtue and means among you swear" to "And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" [Surah al-Nur: 22]. Abu Bakr used to give to Mistah, treat him kindly and maintain ties with him, and he was among those who spoke most against Sayyidah Aishah, so Abu Bakr swore that he would not give him anything. At this this verse came down: "Do you not love that Allah should forgive you?" [Surah al-Nur: 22]. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to go to Sayyidah Aishah and give her the good news. Abu Bakr came and told her of her vindication and of what Allah had sent down, and she said: "Not with your praise, nor with the praise of your companion."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / مسند النساء / 19466
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 23، صفحہ 123، حدیث 162