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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 19454 — When what was said about me was said

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ سَالِمٍ الرَّازِيُّ، قَالَ: ثنا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ثنا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ: لَمَّا ذُكِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِي الَّذِي ذُكِرَ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ قَامَ فِيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطِيبًا، فَتَشَهَّدَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ أَشِيرُوا عَلَيَّ فِي أُنَاسٍ أَبَنُوا أَهْلِي، وَأَيْمُ اللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَى أَهْلِي مِنْ سُوءٍ قَطُّ، وَأَبَنُوهُمْ بِمَنْ وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ سُوءٍ قَطُّ وَلَا دَخَلَ بَيْتِي إِلَّا وَأَنَا حَاضِرٌ، وَلَا غِبْتُ فِي سَفَرٍ إِلَّا غَابَ مَعِي» ، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، فَقَالَ: نَرَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ نَضْرِبَ أَعْنَاقَهُمْ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْخَزْرَجِ وَكَانَتْ أُمُّ حَسَّانَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مِنْ رَهْطِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلِ، فَقَالَ: كَذَبَتْ أَمَ وَاللهِ لَوْ كَانُوا مِنَ الْأَوْسِ مَا أَحْبَبْتَ أَنْ تُضْرَبَ أَعْنَاقُهُمْ حَتَّى كَادَ أَنْ يَكُونَ بَيْنَ الْأَوْسِ وَالْخَزْرَجِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ شَرٌّ وَمَا عَلِمْتُ بِهِ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مَسَاءُ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ خَرَجْتُ لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِي وَمَعِي أُمُّ مِسْطَحٍ فَعَثَرَتْ، فَقَالَتْ : تَعِسَ مِسْطَحٌ، فَانْتَهَرْتُهَا، فَقُلْتُ: أَوَ تَسُبِّينَ ابْنَكِ؟، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا أَسُبُّهُ إِلَّا فِيكِ، فَقُلْتُ: فِي أَيِّ شَأْنِي، فَنَقَرَتِ الْحَدِيثَ، فَقُلْتُ: وَقَدْ كَانَ هَذَا؟ فَقَالَتْ: نَعَمْ وَاللهِ، فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى بَيْتِي لَكَأَنَّ الَّذِي خَرَجْتُ لَهُ لَمْ أَخْرُجْ لَهُ وَلَا أَجِدُ مِنْهُ قَلِيلًا وَلَا كَثِيرًا وَوُعِكْتُ، فَقُلْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ: أَرْسِلْنِي إِلَى بَيْتِ أَبِي، فَأَرْسَلَ مَعِيَ الْغُلَامَ، فَدَخَلْتُ الدَّارَ فَوَجَدْتُ أُمَّ رُومَانَ فِي السُّفْلِ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ، فَقَالَتْ أُمِّي: مَا جَاءَ بِكِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ؟، فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا وَذَكَرْتُ لَهَا الْحَدِيثَ، وَإِذَا هِي لَمْ يَبْلُغْ مِنْهَا مَا بَلَغَ مِنِّي، فَقَالَتْ: أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ خَفِّفِي عَلَيْكِ الشَّأْنَ فَإِنَّهُ وَاللهِ لَقَلَّ مَا كَانَتِ امْرَأَةٌ حَسْنَاءَ عِنْدَ رَجُلٍ يُحِبُّهَا وَلَهَا ضَرَائِرُ إِلَّا حَسَدْنَهَا وَقِيلَ فِيهَا، قُلْتُ: وَقَدْ عَلِمَ بِهَا أَبِي؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قُلْتُ: وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ؟، قَالَتْ: نَعَمْ، قَالَتْ: وَاسْتَعْبَرْتُ، فَبَكَيْتُ فَسَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ صَوْتِي وَهُوَ فَوْقَ الْبَيْتِ يَقْرَأُ، فَنَزَلَ فَقَالَ لِأُمِّي: مَا شَأْنُهَا؟، قَالَتْ: بَلَغَهَا الَّذِي ذُكِرَ مِنْ شَأْنِهَا، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَاهُ، فَقَالَ: أَقْسَمْتُ عَلَيْكِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ إِلَّا رَجَعْتِ إِلَى بَيْتِكِ، قَالَتْ: فَرَجَعْتُ، قَالَتْ: وَلَقَدْ جَاءَ رَسُولُ اللهِ بَيْتِي فَسَأَلَ عَنِّي خَادِمَتِي، فَقَالَتْ: وَاللهِ مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا عَيْبًا إِلَّا أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَرْقُدُ حَتَّى تَدْخُلَ الشَّاةُ فَتَأْكُلَ خَمِيرَهَا أَوْ عَجِينَهَا، قَالَتْ: فَانْتَهَرَهَا بَعْضُ أَصْحَابِهِ، فَقَالَ: أَصْدِقِي رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَتْ سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَا عَلِمْتُ عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا مَا يَعْلَمُ الصَّائِغُ مِنَ الذَّهَبِ الْأَحْمَرِ، فَبَلَغَ الْأَمْرُ ذَاكَ الرَّجُلَ الَّذِي كَانَ قِيلَ لَهُ فِيهَا، فَقَالَ: سُبْحَانَ اللهِ، مَا كَشَفْتُ أُنْثَى قَطُّ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ: وَقُتِلَ شَهِيدًا فِي سَبِيلِ اللهِ، قَالَتْ: وَأَصْبَحَ أَبَوَايَ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ يَزَالَا عِنْدِي حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَقَدْ صَلَّى الْعَصْرَ وَقَدِ اكْتَنَفَنِي أَبَوَايَ عَنْ يَمِينِي وَشِمَالِي، فَتَشَهَّدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَمِدَ اللهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا بَعْدُ، يَا عَائِشَةُ فَإِنْ كُنْتِ قَارَفْتِ سُوءًا أَوْ ظَلَمْتِ فَتُوبِي إِلَى اللهِ، فَإِنَّ اللهَ هُوَ يَقْبَلُ التَّوْبَةَ عَنْ عِبَادِهِ» ، قَالَتْ: وَقَدْ جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَهِيَ جَالِسَةٌ بِالْبَابِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا تَسْتَحْي مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةِ أَنْ تَذْكُرَ شَيْئًا، فَوَعَظَ رَسُولُ اللهِ فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَى أَبِي، فَقُلْتُ: أَجِبْهُ، فَقَالَ: أَقُولُ مَاذَا؟، فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَى أُمِّي، فَقُلْتُ: أَجِيبِيهِ، فَقَالَتْ: أَقُولُ مَاذَا؟، قَالَتْ: فَلَمَّا لَمْ يُجِيبَاهُ تَشَهَّدْتُ فَحَمِدْتُ اللهَ وَأَثْنَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ بِمَا هُوَ أَهْلُهُ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ: أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ قُلْتُ لَكُمْ إِنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ وَاللهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي لَصَادِقَةٌ مَا ذَاكَ بِنَافِعِي عِنْدَكُمْ، لَقَدْ تَكَلَّمْتُمْ بِهِ وَأَشْرَبْتُمُوهُ قُلُوبَكُمْ، وَلَئِنْ قُلْتُ إِنِّي قَدْ فَعَلْتُ وَاللهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ لَتَقُولُنَّ قَدْ بَاتَ بِهِ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا وَاللهُ يَشْهَدُ أَنِّي لَمْ أَفْعَلْ، وَإِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلَكُمْ مَثَلًا، قَالَتْ: وَالْتَمَسْتُ اسْمَ يَعْقُوبَ فَلَمْ أَقْدِرْ عَلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: إِلَّا أَبَا يُوسُفَ حِينَ قَالَ: {فَصَبَرٌ جَمِيلٌ وَاللهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ} [يوسف: ١٨] الْآيَةَ، قَالَتْ: فَأُنْزِلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ مِنْ سَاعَتِهِ فَرُفِعَ عَنْهُ، وَإِنِّي لَأَتَبَيَّنُ السُّرُورَ فِي وَجْهِهِ، وَهُوَ يَمْسَحُ جَبِينَهُ وَيَقُولُ: «أَبْشِرِي يَا عَائِشَةُ فَقَدْ أَبْرَأَكِ اللهُ بِبَرَاءَتِكِ» ، قَالَتْ: فَكُنْتُ أَشَدَّ مَا كُنْتُ غَضَبًا، فَقَالَ لِي أَبَوَايَ: قَوْمِي إِلَيْهِ، فَقُلْتُ: وَاللهِ لَا أَقُومُ إِلَيْهِ وَلَا أَحْمَدُهُ وَلَا أَحْمَدُكُمَا، وَلَكِنِّي أَحْمَدُ اللهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ بَرَاءَتِي لَقَدْ سَمِعْتُمُوهُ فَمَا أَنْكَرْتُمُوهُ، وَلَكِنْ أَحْمَدُ اللهَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ بَرَاءَتِي، فَأَمَّا زَيْنَبُ بِنْتُ جَحْشٍ فَعَصَمَهَا اللهُ بِدِينِهَا، فَلَمْ تَقُلْ إِلَّا خَيْرًا، وَأَمَّا أُخْتُهَا حَمْنَةُ فَهَلَكَتْ فِيمَنْ هَلَكَ، وَكَانَ الَّذِينَ تَكَلَّمُوا بِهِ مِسْطَحَ بْنَ أُثَاثَةَ وَحَسَّانَ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ وَحَمْنَةَ وَالْمُنَافِقَ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ابْنِ سَلُولَ وَهُوَ الَّذِي يَسْتَوْشِيهِ وَيَجْمَعُهُمْ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي تَوَلَّى كِبْرَهُ، فَحَلَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَا يَنْفَعُ مِسْطَحًا أَبَدًا بِنَافِعَةٍ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {وَلَا يَأْتَلِ أُولُو الْفَضْلِ مِنْكُمْ وَالسَّعَةِ} - يَعْنِي: أَبَا بَكْرٍ -، {أَنْ يُؤْتُوا أُولِي الْقُرْبَى وَالْمَسَاكِينَ} [النور: ٢٢]- يَعْنِي: مِسْطَحًا -، {أَلَا تُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَكُمْ وَاللهُ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [النور: ٢٢] ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: بَلَى وَاللهِ يَا رَبِّ إِنَّا لَنُحِبُّ أَنْ يُغْفَرَ لَنَا فَعَادَ لِمَا كَانَ يَنْفَعُهُ بِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her); she said: When what was said about me was said, and I did not know of it, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up to deliver a sermon about me. He recited the testimony of faith, praised and extolled Allah as befits Him, and then said: "To proceed: advise me about the people who have slandered my family. By Allah, I have never known any evil about my family, and they have accused them with a man about whom too, by Allah, I have never known any evil. He never entered my house except in my presence, and I was never away on a journey except that he was away with me." At this, Sa'd bin Mu'adh stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah, our view is that we should strike their necks." At this, a man of al-Khazraj stood up (and the mother of Hassan bin Thabit was from that man's clan) and said: "You have lied! Listen, by Allah, if they had been from al-Aws, you would not have liked to order their necks to be struck." At this, evil was about to break out between al-Aws and al-Khazraj in the mosque, and I knew nothing of it. When the evening of that day came, I went out for some need of mine, and the mother of Mistah was with me. She fell and said: "May Mistah perish!" I rebuked her and said: "Do you revile your own son?" She said: "By Allah, I revile him only because of you." I asked: "In what matter of mine?" So she told me the whole thing. I asked: "Did this really happen?" She said: "Yes, by Allah." I returned to my house as if the need for which I had gone out had not been fulfilled at all; I felt no relief from it, and a fever came over me. I said to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him): "Send me to my father's house." He (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a servant boy with me. I entered the house and found Umm Ruman downstairs, while Abu Bakr was upstairs reciting the Qur'an. My mother said: "My daughter, what has brought you?" I told her the whole thing. It did not affect her as it had affected me. She said: "My daughter, take this matter lightly, for by Allah, it rarely happens that a beautiful woman, whose husband loves her and who also has co-wives, is not envied and talked about." I asked: "Does my father also know of it?" She said: "Yes." I asked: "And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) too?" She said: "Yes." At this, tears came to my eyes and I began to weep. Abu Bakr heard my voice while he was upstairs reciting the Qur'an. He came down and asked my mother: "What has happened to her?" She said: "What has been said about her has reached her." His eyes filled with tears, and he said: "My daughter, I adjure you to go back to your house." So I went back. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to my house and asked my servant girl about me. She said: "By Allah, I know no fault in her except that she falls asleep and the goat comes and eats her leaven or her dough." Some of his Companions rebuked her and said: "Tell the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) the truth." She said: "Subhan Allah! I know of her only what the goldsmith knows of red gold." This reached the man about whom this accusation had been made, and he said: "Subhan Allah! I have never uncovered a woman." Sayyidah Aishah said: And he was killed as a martyr in the path of Allah. My parents came to me in the morning and stayed with me continuously, until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me after praying Asr, while my parents were sitting on my right and my left. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited the testimony of faith, praised and extolled Allah as befits Him, and then said: "To proceed: O Aishah, if you have committed some evil or wrong, then repent to Allah, for Allah accepts the repentance of His servants." A woman of the Ansar had come and was sitting at the door. I said: "Do you not feel shy before this woman to mention anything?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) continued his admonition. I turned to my father and said: "Answer him." He said: "What shall I say?" I turned to my mother and said: "Answer him." She too said: "What shall I say?" When neither of them answered, I recited the testimony of faith, praised and extolled Allah as befits Him, and then said: "To proceed: By Allah, if I say to you that I have not done this thing (while Allah is witness that I am truthful), it will not benefit me at all in your eyes; you have already spoken about it and let it soak into your hearts. And if I say that I have done it (while Allah is witness that I have not done it), you will certainly say that she has confessed against herself. Allah is witness that I have not done it. By Allah, I find no example for me and for you." I searched for the name of Ya'qub but could not recall it, so I said: "except the father of Yusuf, when he said: 'So beautiful patience is best, and it is Allah whose help is sought against what you describe' [Surah Yusuf: 18]." At that very moment revelation came down upon the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). Then that state passed, and I clearly saw joy on his (peace and blessings be upon him) face as he wiped his forehead and said: "Rejoice, O Aishah! Allah has declared you innocent with your vindication." At that moment I was angrier than I had ever been. My parents said: "Get up and go to him." I said: "By Allah, I will not get up and go to him, nor will I praise him, nor the two of you; rather, I will praise Allah who has sent down my vindication. You heard this thing and did not reject it; but I praise Allah who has sent down my vindication." As for Sayyidah Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her), Allah protected her because of her religion, and she said nothing but good. As for her sister Hamnah, she was among those who were ruined. Those who spoke of this were Mistah bin Uthathah, Hassan bin Thabit, Hamnah and the hypocrite Abdullah bin Ubayy bin Salul; it was he who fanned it and gathered people, and it was he who took the greatest part in it (the slander). Abu Bakr swore that he would never again benefit Mistah in any way, so Allah revealed this verse: "And let not those of virtue and means among you" (meaning Abu Bakr) "swear that they will not give to their relatives and the poor" [Surah al-Nur: 22] (meaning Mistah) "Do you not love that Allah should forgive you? And Allah is Forgiving, Merciful" [Surah al-Nur: 22]. So Abu Bakr said: "Yes indeed, by Allah, O our Lord, we do love to be forgiven." So he went back to spending on him as he used to benefit him before.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / مسند النساء / 19454
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 23، صفحہ 108، حدیث 150