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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 18844 — I came while the Prophet ﷺ was

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، قَالَ: ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ الْجَرْمِيُّ، قَالَا: ثَنَا مَعْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ السَّائِبِ الطَّائِفِيُّ، عَنْ نُوحِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ، قَالَ: جِئْتُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ إِمَّا فِي الظُّهْرِ وإِمَّا فِي الْعَصْرِ وَكُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُهُمَا فِي الْمَنْزِلِ، فَلَمَّا وَجَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ جَلَسْتُ وَلَمْ أدْخُلْ مَعَهُمْ فِي الصَّلَاةِ، فَانْصَرَفَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَرَآنِي جَالِسًا، فَقَالَ: «أَلَمْ تُسْلِمْ يَا يَزِيدُ؟» قُلْتُ: بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَد أَسْلَمْتُ، فَقَالَ: «مَا يَمْنَعُكُ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ مَعَ النَّاسِ فِي صَلَاتِهِمْ؟» قُلْتُ: إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَلَّيْتُ فِي مَنْزِلِي، وَأَنَا أَحْسِبُ أَنْ قَد صَلَّيْتُمْ، قَالَ: «فَإِذَا جِئْتَ الصَّلَاةَ فَوَجَدْتَ النَّاسَ يُصَلُّونَ فَصَلِّ مَعَهُمْ، وَإِنْ كُنْتَ قَد صَلَّيْتَ تَكُونُ لَكَ نَافِلَةً وَهَذِه مَكْتُوبَةٌ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Yazid bin Amir al-Suwa'i (may Allah be pleased with him); he said: I came while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was in prayer, either Zuhr or Asr, and I had already prayed it at home. So when I found the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in prayer, I sat down and did not join them in the prayer. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned from the prayer, he saw me sitting. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Yazid, have you not become a Muslim?" I said: "Certainly, O Messenger of Allah, I have become a Muslim." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then what kept you from joining the people in their prayer?" I said: "I had prayed in my house, and I thought that you had already prayed." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you come to the prayer and find the people praying, pray with them as well; and if you had already prayed, that will be voluntary (nafl) for you and this will count as the obligatory one."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الياء / 18844
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 22، صفحہ 238، حدیث 624