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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 18226 — Alqamah bin Wa'il (may Allah have mercy)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَبَّاسِ الْمُؤَدِّبُ، ثنا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ، ثنا عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ أَبُو عُمَرَ الْعَائِذِيُّ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ جِيءَ بِالرَّجُلِ فِي نِسْعَةٍ يُقَادُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِوَلِيِّ الْمَقْتُولِ: «أَتَعْفُو عَنْهُ؟» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: «فَتَأْخُذُ الدِّيَةَ» قَالَ: لَا قَالَ: فَتَقْتُلُهُ قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: فَاذْهَبْ بِهِ فَتَوَلَّى مِنْ عِنْدِهِ قَالَ: تَعَالَ، أَتَعْفُو؟ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ الْأَوَّلِ فَقَالَ وَلِيُّ الْمَقْتُولِ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الرَّابِعَةِ: «أَمَا إِنَّكَ إِنْ عَفَوْتَ فَإِنَّهُ يَبُوءُ بِإِثْمِكَ وَإِثْمَ صَاحِبِكَ» فَتَرَكَهُ قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ يَجُرُّ نِسْعَتَهُ "
Alqamah bin Wa'il (may Allah have mercy on him) relates that his father (Wa'il bin Hujr, may Allah be pleased with him) said: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) when a man was brought bound in a rope. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the guardian of the slain man: "Do you forgive him?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then will you take the blood money (diyah)?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then will you kill him?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then take him away." He turned away from him (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said (again): "Come, do you forgive?" as before. The guardian of the slain man refused in the same way three times, and at the fourth time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Know that if you forgive him, he will return bearing your sin and the sin of your companion (the slain man)." So he let him go. He said: I saw him dragging his rope.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الواو / 18226
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 22، صفحہ 10، حدیث 6