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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 17770 — Sayyiduna al-Miqdam bin Ma'di Karib

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِرْقٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُصَفَّى، ثنا بَقِيَّةُ، عَنْ بَحِيرِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَعْدَانَ، قَالَ: وَفْدَ الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ مَعْدِي كَرِبٍ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ الْأَسْوَدِ - رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَسَدِ مِنْ أَهْلِ قِنَّسْرِينَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ لِلْمِقْدَامِ: أَمَا عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ تُوُفِّيَ؟ قَالَ: فَاسْتَرْجَعَ الْمِقْدَامُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ: أَتَرَاهَا مُصِيبَةً؟ قَالَ: وَلِمَ لَا أَرَاهَا مُصِيبَةً؟ وَقَدْ وَضَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حِجْرِهِ فَقَالَ: «هَذَا مِنِّي، وَحُسَيْنٌ مِنْ عَلِيٍّ» ، فَقَالَ لِلْأَسَدِيِّ: مَا تَقُولُ أَنْتَ؟ فَقَالَ: جَمْرَةٌ أَطْفَأَهَا اللهُ، فَقَالَ الْمِقْدَامُ: أَمَّا أَنَا فَلَا أَبْرَحُ الْيَوْمَ حَتَّى أَغَيِظَكَ الْيَوْمَ وَأُسْمِعَكَ مَا تَكْرَهُ
ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنْ أَنَا صَدَقْتَ فَصَدِّقْنِي، وَإِنْ أَنَا كَذَبْتُ فَكَذِّبْنِي، فَقَالَ: أَفْعَلُ، فَقَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ اللهَ، هَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يَنْهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الذَّهَبِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ
قَالَ: وَأَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ لُبْسِ الْحَرِيرِ؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ
قَالَ: أَنْشُدُكَ بِاللهِ، هَلْ تَعْلَمُ «أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ جُلُودِ السِّبَاعِ وَالرُّكُوبِ عَلَيْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ قَالَ: «فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ هَذَا كُلَّهُ فِي بَيْتِكَ يَا مُعَاوِيَةُ» ، فَقَالَ مُعَاوِيَةُ: «قَدْ عَرَفْتُ أَنِّي لَنْ أَنْجُوَ مِنْهَا الْيَوْمَ يَا مِقْدَامُ» ، قَالَ خَالِدٌ: وَأَمَرَ لَهُ مُعَاوِيَةُ بِمَالٍ وَلَمْ يَأْمُرْ لِصَاحِبِهِ، وَفَرَضَ لِابْنِهِ، قَالَ: فَفَرَّقَهَا الْمِقْدَامُ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ الْأَسَدِيَّ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَخَذَ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ مُعَاوِيَةَ فَقَالَ: «أَمَّا الْمِقْدَامُ فَرَجُلٌ كَرِيمٌ بَسِيطٌ يَدَيْهِ، وَأَمَّا الْأَسَدِيُّ فَرَجُلٌ حَسَنُ الْإِمْسَاكِ لِنَفْسِهِ»
Khalid bin Ma'dan (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Sayyiduna al-Miqdam bin Ma'di Karib (may Allah be pleased with him) and Amr bin al-Aswad - a man from Banu Asad, from the people of Qinnasrin, and one of the Companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) - went as a delegation to Mu'awiyah (may Allah have mercy on him). Mu'awiyah said to al-Miqdam: "Do you not know that al-Hasan bin Ali (may Allah be pleased with them both) has passed away?" Al-Miqdam recited 'Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (We belong to Allah and to Him we return).' Mu'awiyah said to him: "Do you consider it a calamity?" He said: "Why should I not consider it a calamity, when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) placed him in his lap and said: 'This one is from me, and Husayn is from Ali.'" Then Mu'awiyah said to the Asadi: "What do you say?" He said: "An ember that Allah has extinguished." Sayyiduna al-Miqdam (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "As for me, I will not leave today until I have angered you and made you hear what you dislike." Then he said: "If I speak the truth, confirm it, and if I lie, call me a liar." He said: "I will do so." He said: "I adjure you by Allah, did you hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) 'forbidding the wearing of gold'?" He said: "Yes." Al-Miqdam said: "And I adjure you by Allah, do you know 'that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the wearing of silk'?" He said: "Yes." Al-Miqdam said: "I adjure you by Allah, do you know 'that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade the skins of predatory animals and riding upon them'?" He said: "Yes." Al-Miqdam said: "By Allah, I have seen all of this in your own house, O Mu'awiyah." Mu'awiyah said: "I knew that I would not escape it today, O Miqdam." Khalid said: Mu'awiyah ordered wealth to be given to him but did not order anything for his companion, and he fixed a stipend for his son. He said: Sayyiduna al-Miqdam (may Allah be pleased with him) distributed that wealth among his companions and gave the Asadi nothing of what he had received. This reached Mu'awiyah, and he said: "As for al-Miqdam, he is a generous man, open-handed; and as for the Asadi, he is a man good at holding on to wealth for himself."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الميم / 17770
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 20، صفحہ 269، حدیث 636