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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 16484 — I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ الْأَسْفَاطِيُّ، ثنا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ثنا حَمَّادُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ، عَنْ كَهْمَسٍ الْهِلَالِيِّ، قَالَ: قَدِمْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ عَنْهُ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ حَوْلٍ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَمَا تَعْرِفُنِي؟، قَالَ: «لَا» ، قُلْتُ: أَنَا الَّذِي كُنْتُ عِنْدَكَ عَامَ أَوَّلٍ، قَالَ: «فَمَا غَيَّرَكَ بَعْدِي؟» قَالَ: مَا أَكَلْتُ طَعَامًا بِنَهَارٍ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتُكَ، قَالَ: «فَمَنْ أَمَرَكَ بِتَعْذِيبِ نَفْسِكَ، صُمْ يَوْمًا مِنَ السُّرُرِ» ، قُلْتُ: زِدْنِي، فَزَادَنِي حَتَّى قَالَ: «صُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنَ الشَّهْرِ»
Sayyiduna Kahmas al-Hilali (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and stayed with him (peace and blessings be upon him) for some time, then went back. A year later I came again and said: O Messenger of Allah, do you not recognise me? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." I said: I am the one who was with you last year. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then what has brought about this change in you?" I said: Since I parted from you I have not eaten anything during the day. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who ordered you to torment yourself? Fast one day of the middle days of the month." I said: Tell me more. He (peace and blessings be upon him) told me more, until he said: "Fast three days of the month."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب الكاف / 16484
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 19، صفحہ 194، حدیث 435