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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب الثاء
Companions Whose Names Begin with Tha (ث)
ثوبان مولى رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم " من غرائب مسند ثوبان رضي الله عنه يكنى أبا عبد الله ويقال: هو من اليمن، من حمير مولى آل رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، ويقال أصابه سبي فاشتراه رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم، فأعتقه كان يسكن حمص، مات سنة أربع
Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him), client of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) (among the rare reports of the Musnad of Thawban); his kunyah was Abu Abdullah; it is said he was from Himyar in Yemen, a client of the family of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and it is said he was taken captive and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) bought him and freed him; he lived in Hims and died in the year 54
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 1440 — he said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الرَّقَاشِيُّ، ح وثنا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الرَّقِّيُّ، ثنا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ الْمُقْعَدُ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جُحَادَةَ، ثنا حُمَيْدٌ الشَّامِيُّ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمُنَبِّهِيِّ، عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ، قَالَ: كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، إِذَا سَافَرَ فآخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِإِنْسَانٍ، مِنْ أَهْلِ بَيْتِهِ فَاطِمَةُ، فَإِذَا رَجَعَ فَأَوَّلُ مَنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْهَا، قَالَ: فَقَدِمَ مِنْ غَزَاةٍ لَهُ، أَوْ سَفَرٍ، فَإِذَا فَاطِمَةُ قَدْ عَلَّقَتْ مَسْحًا عَلَى بَابِهَا، وَحَلَّتِ الْحَسَنُ، وَالْحُسَيْنُ قَلْبَيْنِ، مِنْ فِضَّةٍ، فَرَجَعَ، فَظَنَّتْ إِنَّمَا رَجَعَ مِنْ أَجْلِ مَا رَأَى فَنَزَعَتِ السِّتْرَ، وَنَزَعَتِ الْقَلْبَيْنِ، عَنِ الصَّبِيَّيْنِ، فَقَطَعَتْهُ، فَدَفَعَتْهُ إِلَيْهِمَا، فَأَتَيَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَهُمَا يَبْكِيَانِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا ثَوْبَانُ خُذْ هَذَيْنِ، فَاذْهَبْ بِهِمَا إِلَى أَهْلِ بَيْتٍ بِالْمَدِينَةِ» ، فَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ: «مُحْتَاجِينَ، فَإِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ أَهْلُ بَيْتِي، وَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ، أَنْ يأْكُلُوا طَيِّبَاتِهِمْ فِي حَيَاتِهِمُ الدُّنْيَا» ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ثَوْبَانُ، اشْتَرِ لِفَاطِمَةَ قِلَادَةً مِنْ عَصَبٍ، وَسِوَارَيْنِ مِنْ عَاجٍ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out on a journey, the last of his family whom he would see was Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her), and when he returned, the first he would go to was her. The narrator said: Once he (peace and blessings be upon him) returned from a military expedition or a journey and saw that Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) had hung a curtain on her door and had put two silver bracelets on Hasan and Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them both). He (peace and blessings be upon him) turned back, and she thought that he (peace and blessings be upon him) had turned back because of what he had seen. So she took down the curtain and removed the bracelets from the two boys, cut them, and gave them to the two of them. They came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) crying, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Thawban, take these two and take them to a household in Madinah." I think he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "A needy (household), for these are my family, and I dislike that they should consume their good things in their worldly life." Then he said: "O Thawban, buy for Fatimah a necklace of 'asb and two bracelets of ivory."
