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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
عدي بن ربيعة بن سواءة بن جشم الجشمي
Adi bin Rabi'ah bin Sawa'ah bin Jusham al-Jushami (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 14345 — I asked Muhammad bin Adi bin Rabi'ah bin
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا الْغَلَابِيُّ، ثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُمَيَّةَ سَلْمُ بْنُ عِصَامٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، ثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْفَرَجِ الرِّيَاشِيُّ، ثَنَا الْعَلَاءُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ الْمِنْقَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِي سَوِيَّةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ خَلِيفَةَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ بْنِ جَرْوَلٍ قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ عَدِيِّ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ سُوَاءَةَ بْنِ جُشَمٍ، كَيْفَ سَمَّاكَ أَبُوكَ مُحَمَّدُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ: أَمَا إنِّي قَدْ سَأَلْتُ أَبِي عَمَّا سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ فَقَالَ: خَرَجْتُ رَابِعَ أَرْبَعَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ أَنَا أَحَدُهُمْ وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ مُجَاشِعِ بْنِ دَارِمٍ وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ مَالِكِ بْنِ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ الْعَنْبَرِ، وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ كنابية بْنِ حُرْقُوصَ بْنِ مَازِنٍ، ويَزِيدُ بْنُ جَفْنَةَ بْنِ مَالِكِ بْنِ غَسَّانَ بِالشَّامِ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمْنَا الشَّامَ نَزَلْنَا عَلَى غَدِيرٍ عَلَيْهِ شَجَرَاتُ الدِّيرَانِيِّ - يَعْنِي صَاحِبَ صَوْمَعَةٍ - فَقُلْنَا: لَوِ اغْتَسَلْنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْمَاءِ وَادَّهَنَّا وَلَبِسْنَا ثِيَابَنَا، ثُمّ أَتَيْنَا صَاحِبَنَا فَأَشْرَفَ عَلَيْنَا الدِّيرَانِيُّ فَقَالَ: إِنَّ هَذِهِ لُغَةٌ مَا هِيَ بِلُغَةِ أَهْلِ الْبَلَدِ فَقُلْنَا: نَعَمْ، نَحْنُ قَوْمٌ مِنْ مُضَرَ قَالَ: مِنْ أَيِّ مُضَرَ؟ قُلْنَا: مِنْ خِنْدِفٍ قَالَ: أَمَا إنَّهُ سَيُبْعَثُ مِنْكُمْ وَشَيِكًا نَبِيٌّ فَسَارِعُوا وَخُذُوا بِحَظِّكُمْ مِنْهُ تَرْشَدُوا فَإِنَّهُ خَاتَمُ النَّبِيِّينَ فَقُلْنَا: مَا اسْمُهُ؟ فَقَالَ: مُحَمَّدٌ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفْنَا مِنْ عِنْدِ ابْنِ جَفْنَةَ وُلِدَ لِكُلِّ وَاحِدٍ مِنَّا غُلَامٌ فَسَمَّاهُ مُحَمَّدًا، قَالَ الْعَلَاءُ: قَالَ قَيْسُ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: تَدْرِي مَنْ أَوَّلُ مَنْ عَلِمَ بِكَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ قَبْلَ أَنْ تُبْعَثَ؟ قَالَ: «لَا» ، قَالَ: بَنُو تَمِيمٍ وَقَصَّ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ
Khalifah bin Abdah bin Jarwal said: I asked Muhammad bin Adi bin Rabi'ah bin Suwa'ah bin Jusham: How did your father come to name you Muhammad in the days of Ignorance (Jahiliyyah)? He said: Listen! I asked my father the same thing you have asked me, and he said: I set out as the fourth of four men from Banu Tamim - I was one of them, along with Sufyan bin Mujashi' bin Darim, Usamah bin Malik bin Jundub bin al-Anbar, and Yazid bin Rabi'ah bin Kinabiyah bin Hurqus bin Mazin - (heading) to Yazid bin Jafnah bin Malik bin Ghassan in Syria. When we reached Syria, we stopped at a pool beside which were the trees of a dayrani - that is, a monk of a hermitage. We said: Why not bathe in this water, apply oil and put on our (good) clothes, and then go to our host? Meanwhile the monk looked down at us from above and said: This language is not the language of the people of this land. We said: Yes, we are people of Mudar. He said: Which Mudar? We said: Khindif. He said: Listen! Soon a prophet will be sent from among you, so hasten and take your share of him and you will be rightly guided, for he is the Seal of the Prophets. We said: What is his name? He said: Muhammad. When we returned from Ibn Jafnah, a boy was born to each one of us, and each named him Muhammad. Al-Ala' said: Qays bin Asim (may Allah be pleased with him) said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Do you know who among the Arabs was the first to know about you before you were sent? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "No." He said: Banu Tamim, and he related this story to him (peace and blessings be upon him).
