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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12284 — When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ left

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي مَرْيَمَ، ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ثنا قَيْسُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ: " لَمَّا خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ: إِنَّا لِلَّهِ وَإِنَّا إِلَيْهِ رَاجِعُونَ، أُخْرِجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَيَهْلِكُنَّ جَمِيعًا، فَلَمَّا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: {أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بَأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا، وَإِنَّ اللهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ} [الحج: ٣٩] {الَّذِينَ أُخْرِجُوا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ} [الحج: ٤٠] ، عَرَفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ "
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) said: When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) left Makkah, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Inna lillahi wa inna ilayhi raji'un (We belong to Allah and to Him we return). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has been driven out; they will surely all be destroyed." Then when this verse was revealed: "Permission has been given to those who are being fought, because they were wronged, and indeed Allah is fully capable of giving them victory" [Surah al-Hajj: 39], "Those who were driven out of their homes unjustly" [Surah al-Hajj: 40], Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) knew that there would now be fighting.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 12284
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 12، صفحہ 16، حدیث 12336