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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12278 — a man came to the Prophet ﷺ and said: O

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ الْأَزْدِيُّ، ثنا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ثنا زَائِدَةُ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا قَالَ: جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ , إِنَّ أُمِّي مَاتَتْ وَعَلَيْهَا صَوْمُ شَهْرٍ، أَفَأَقْضِيهِ عَنْهَا؟ قَالَ: «لَوْ كَانَ عَلَى أُمِّكَ دَيْنٌ أَكُنْتَ قَاضِيَهُ عَنْهَا؟» قَالَ: نَعَمْ. قَالَ: «فَدَيْنُ اللهِ أَحَقُّ أَنْ يُقْضَى» . قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ: فَقَالَ الْحَكَمُ، وَسَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ وَنَحْنُ جَمِيعًا جُلُوسٌ حِينَ حَدَّثَ مُسْلِمٌ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ: سَمِعْنَا مُجَاهِدًا يَذْكُرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrated that a man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said: O Messenger of Allah, my mother has died and she owed a month of fasting; shall I make it up on her behalf? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "If your mother had owed a debt, would you have paid it off?" He said: Yes. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then the debt of Allah is more deserving of being paid." Sulayman (al-A'mash) (may Allah have mercy on him) said: When Muslim narrated this hadith, while we were all sitting together, al-Hakam and Salamah bin Kuhayl (may Allah have mercy on them both) said: We heard Mujahid (may Allah have mercy on him) mention this hadith from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 12278
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 12، صفحہ 14، حدیث 12330