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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس
Said bin Jubayr from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with him)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 12192 — Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Ubayy was told
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عُبَيْدَةَ بْنُ فُضَيْلِ بْنِ عِيَاضٍ، ح، وَحَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ الرَّقِّيُّ، قَالَا: ثنا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ثنا رَبَاحُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ الْمَكِّيُّ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَجْلَانَ الْأَفْطَسِ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ أُبَيٍّ قَالَ لَهُ أَبُوهُ: أَيْ بَنِيُّ اطْلُبْ لِي مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ تُكَفِّنِّي فِيهِ، وَمُرْهُ يُصَلِّي عَلَيَّ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَرَفْتَ شَرَفَ عَبْدِ اللهِ وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنِي أَنْ أَطْلُبَ إِلَيْكَ ثَوْبًا تُكَفِّنُهُ فِيهِ، وَأَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثَوْبًا مِنْ ثِيَابِهِ وَأَرَادَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ قَدْ عَرَفْتَ عَبْدَ اللهِ ونِفَاقَهُ، أَتُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ نَهَاكَ اللهُ أَنْ تُصَلِّيَ عَلَيْهِ؟ قَالَ: «وَأَيْنَ؟» قَالَ: {إِنْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ سَبْعِينَ مَرَّةً فَلَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ} [التوبة: ٨٠] فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «فَإِنِّي سَأَزِيدُهُ» فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ: {وَلَا تُصَلِّ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْهُمْ مَاتَ أَبَدًا وَلَا تَقُمْ عَلَى قَبْرِهِ} [التوبة: ٨٤] وَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ {سَوَاءٌ عَلَيْهِمْ أَسْتَغْفَرَتَ لَهُمْ أُمْ لَمْ تَسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ لَنْ يَغْفِرَ اللهُ لَهُمْ} [المنافقون: ٦] قَالَ: وَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَطَالَ الْجُلُوسَ فَخَرَجَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا لِكَيْ يَتْبَعَهُ، فَلَمْ يَفْعَلْ فَدَخَلَ عُمَرُ رَضِي اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَرَأَى الرَّجُلَ فَعَرَفَ الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَقْعَدِهِ، فَقَالَ: لَعَلَّكَ آذَيْتَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَفَطِنَ الرَّجُلُ، فَقَامَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقَدْ قُمْتُ ثَلَاثًا لِتَتَّبِعَنِي فَلَمْ تَفْعَلْ» فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، لَوِ اتَّخَذْتَ حاجِبًا فَإِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ لَسْنَ كَسَائِرِ النِّسَاءِ، وَهُوَ طُهْرٌ لقُلُوبِهِنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لَا تَدْخُلُوا بُيُوتَ النَّبِيِّ إِلَّا أَنْ يُؤَذَنَ لَكُمْ} [الأحزاب: ٥٣] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى عُمَرَ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ: وَاسْتَشَارَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرَ فِي الْأُسَارَى فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اسْتَحيِي قَوْمَكَ وَخُذْ مِنْهُمُ الْفِدَاءَ فَاسْتَعِنْ بِهِ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ: اقْتُلْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: لَوِ اجْتَمَعْتُمَا مَا عَصَيْناكُمَا فَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَنْزَلَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {مَا كَانَ لِنَبِيٍّ أَنْ يَكُونَ لَهُ أَسْرَى حَتَّى يُثْخِنَ فِي الْأَرْضِ تُرِيدُونَ عَرَضَ الدُّنْيَا وَاللهُ يُرِيدُ الْآخِرَةَ} [الأنفال: ٦٧] قَالَ: ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ {وَلَقَدْ خُلِقْنَا الْإِنْسَانَ مِنْ سُلَالَةٍ مِنْ طِينٍ} [المؤمنون: ١٢] إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَاتِ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ تَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ فَأُنْزِلَتْ {فَتَبَارَكَ اللهُ أَحْسَنُ الْخَالِقِينَ} [المؤمنون: ١٤]
Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that Abdullah bin Abdullah bin Ubayy was told by his father (Abdullah bin Ubayy): O my son, ask the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for one of his garments for me, in which I may be shrouded, and ask him to lead my funeral prayer. So Abdullah (bin Abdullah) said: O Messenger of Allah, you know the standing of Abdullah (bin Ubayy); he has instructed me to ask you for a garment in which he may be shrouded, and that you lead the funeral prayer over him. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him one of his garments and intended to lead the funeral prayer over him. Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, you know Abdullah (bin Ubayy) and his hypocrisy; will you pray over him when Allah Almighty has forbidden you to pray over him? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Where has that been forbidden?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Even if you ask forgiveness for them seventy times, Allah will never forgive them" [Surah al-Tawbah: 80]. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then I will ask forgiveness more than seventy times." Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "And never pray over any of them who dies, nor stand at his grave" [Surah al-Tawbah: 84], and Allah Almighty also revealed: "It is the same for them whether you ask forgiveness for them or do not ask forgiveness for them; Allah will never forgive them" [Surah al-Munafiqun: 6].
Then a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and sat for a very long time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out three times so that he would follow him (peace and blessings be upon him) out, but he did not get up. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, saw the man, and perceived from the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) his displeasure at the man's remaining seated, so he said: Perhaps you have caused the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) discomfort. The man understood and stood up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I got up three times hoping that you would follow me, but you did not do so." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you would appoint a doorkeeper, for your wives are not like other women, and this screen is for the purity of their hearts. Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you" [Surah al-Ahzab: 53] to the end of the verse. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him of it.
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the captives. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, spare the lives of your people, take ransom from them and seek help with it. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Kill them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you both agreed on one view, I would not have gone against you." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) acted on the opinion of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "It is not fitting for a prophet to have captives until he has thoroughly subdued (the enemy) in the land; you desire the goods of this world, while Allah desires the Hereafter" [Surah al-Anfal: 67]. Then this verse was revealed: "And indeed We created man from an extract of clay" [Surah al-Mu'minun: 12] to the end of the verses, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Tabarak Allahu ahsan al-khaliqin (Blessed is Allah, the best of creators)," and these very words were revealed in the verse: "So blessed is Allah, the best of creators" [Surah al-Mu'minun: 14].
Then a man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and sat for a very long time. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went out three times so that he would follow him (peace and blessings be upon him) out, but he did not get up. Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) came in, saw the man, and perceived from the face of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) his displeasure at the man's remaining seated, so he said: Perhaps you have caused the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) discomfort. The man understood and stood up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I got up three times hoping that you would follow me, but you did not do so." Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, if only you would appoint a doorkeeper, for your wives are not like other women, and this screen is for the purity of their hearts. Thereupon Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "O you who believe, do not enter the houses of the Prophet unless permission is given to you" [Surah al-Ahzab: 53] to the end of the verse. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent for Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) and informed him of it.
And the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) consulted Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) about the captives. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: O Messenger of Allah, spare the lives of your people, take ransom from them and seek help with it. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Kill them. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Had you both agreed on one view, I would not have gone against you." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) acted on the opinion of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, revealed this verse: "It is not fitting for a prophet to have captives until he has thoroughly subdued (the enemy) in the land; you desire the goods of this world, while Allah desires the Hereafter" [Surah al-Anfal: 67]. Then this verse was revealed: "And indeed We created man from an extract of clay" [Surah al-Mu'minun: 12] to the end of the verses, and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Tabarak Allahu ahsan al-khaliqin (Blessed is Allah, the best of creators)," and these very words were revealed in the verse: "So blessed is Allah, the best of creators" [Surah al-Mu'minun: 14].
