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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11926 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said on the day

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَغَوِيُّ، ثنا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، ثنا أَبِي، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَهُوَ فِي قُبَّتِهِ: «اللهُمَّ أَنْشُدُكَ عَهْدَكَ وَوَعْدَكَ، اللهُمَّ إِنْ شِئْتَ لَمْ تَعْبُدْ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ» وَأَخَذَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِيَدِهِ فَقَالَ: حَسْبُكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَقَدْ أَلْحَحْتَ عَلَى رَبِّكَ، وَهُوَ فِي الدِّرْعِ، فَخَرَجَ يَقُولُ: «سَيُهْزَمُ الْجَمْعُ، وَيُوَلُّونَ الدُّبُرَ، بَلِ السَّاعَةُ مَوْعِدُهُمْ، وَالسَّاعَةُ أَدْهَى وَأَمَرُّ»
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said on the day of Badr, while in his tent: "O Allah, I ask You for Your covenant and Your promise. O Allah, if You will, You will not be worshipped after today." Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took hold of his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand and said: "Enough, O Messenger of Allah! You have pleaded with your Lord insistently." He (peace and blessings be upon him) was wearing a coat of mail, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) went out saying: "The assembly will soon be defeated and will turn their backs in flight. Rather, the Hour is their appointed time, and the Hour is more grievous and more bitter."
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 11926
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 11، صفحہ 348، حدیث 11976