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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 115 — Waththab told me (he was one of those whom)

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْعَطَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو كَامِلٍ الْجَحْدَرِيُّ، ثنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي وَثَّابٌ، وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ أَدْرَكَهُ عِتْقُ عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَكَانَ يَقُومُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ عُثْمَانَ، قَالَ: بَعَثَنِي عُثْمَانُ فَدَعَوْتُ لَهُ الْأَشْتَرَ - فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: فَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ: فَطَرَحْتُ لِأَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وِسَادَةً، وَلَهُ وِسَادَةٌ - فَقَالَ: «يَا أَشْتَرُ مَا يُرِيدُ النَّاسُ مِنِّي؟» قَالَ: ثَلَاثًا مَا مِنْ إِحْدَاهُنِّ بُدٌّ، قَالَ: «مَا هُنَّ؟» قَالَ: يُخَيِّرُونَكَ بَيْنَ أَنْ تَخْلَعَ لَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ، فَتَقُولَ: هَذَا أَمْرُكُمْ، فَاخْتَارُوا لَهُ مَنْ شِئْتُمْ، وَبَيْنَ أَنْ تَقُصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ هَذَيْنِ فَإِنَّ الْقَوْمَ قَاتِلُوكَ، قَالَ: «مَا مِنْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ بُدٌّ؟» قَالَ: مَا مِنْ إِحْدَاهُنَّ بُدٌّ قَالَ: «أَمَّا أَنْ أَخْلَعَ لَهُمْ أَمْرَهُمْ فَمَا كُنْتُ لِأَخْلَعَ سِرْبَالًا سُرْبِلْتُهُ» قَالَ: وَقَالَ الْحَسَنُ: قَالَ: " وَاللهِ لَأَنْ أُقَدَّمَ فَيُضْرَبَ عُنُقِي أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَخْلَعَ أَمْرَ أُمَّةِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعْضُهَا عَلَى بَعْضٍ - قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ: وَهَذَا أَشْبَهُ بِكَلَامِ عُثْمَانَ - وَأَمَّا أَنْ أَقُصَّ مِنْ نَفْسِي، فَوَاللهِ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ صَاحِبَيْ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ كَانَا يُعَاقَبَانِ، وَمَا يَقُومُ بَدَنِي للقِصَاصِ، وَأَمَّا أَنْ تَقْتُلُونِي فَوَاللهِ لَئِنْ قَتَلْتُمُونِي لَا تُحَابُّونَ بَعْدِي أَبَدًا، وَلَا تُقَاتِلُونَ بَعْدِي عَدُوًّا جَمِيعًا أَبَدًا "، فَقَامَ الْأَشْتَرُ فَانْطَلَقَ، فَمَكَثْنَا، فَقُلْنَا: لَعَلَّ النَّاسَ إِذْ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ كَأَنَّهُ ذِئْبٌ فَاطَّلَعَ مِنْ بَابٍ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فِي ثَلَاثَةَ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا حَتَّى انْتَهَوْا إِلَى عُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، فَأَخَذَ بِلِحْيَتِهِ، فَقَالَ بِهَا، وَقَالَ بِهَا، حَتَّى سَمِعْتُ وَقْعَ أَضْرَاسِهِ، وَقَالَ مَا أَغْنَى عَنْكَ مُعَاوِيَةُ، مَا أَغْنَى عَنْكَ ابْنُ عَامِرٍ، مَا أَغْنَى عَنْكَ كُتُبُكَ، قَالَ: «أَرْسِلْ لِحْيَتِي يَا ابْنَ أَخِي، أَرْسِلْ لِحْيَتِي يَا ابْنَ أَخِي» ، قَالَ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ اسْتَدْعَى رَجُلًا مِنَ الْقَوْمِ بِعَيْنِهِ فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ بِمِشْقَصٍ حَتَّى وَجَأَهُ بِهِ فِي رَأْسَهِ، قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ مَهْ قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَعَانُوا عَلَيْهِ، وَاللهِ حَتَّى قَتَلُوهُ "
Al-Hasan (al-Basri) said: Waththab told me (he was one of those whom Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) had freed, and he used to stand in attendance before Uthman). He said: Uthman sent me, and I called al-Ashtar for him (Ibn Awn said: I think he also said: I placed a cushion for the Commander of the Believers, and there was a cushion for him (al-Ashtar) too). Uthman said: "O Ashtar! What do the people want from me?" He said: Three things, one of which is unavoidable. He said: "What are they?" He said: They give you the choice either to hand over their affair (the caliphate) to them and say: This is your affair, so choose for it whomever you wish; or to allow retribution to be taken from yourself; and if you refuse both of these, then these people will kill you. He said: "Is one of them unavoidable?" He said: One of them is unavoidable. He said: "As for handing over their affair to them, I am not one to take off a shirt that I have been clothed with." The narrator said: And al-Hasan (al-Basri) said: He said: "By Allah! That I be brought forward and my neck be struck is dearer to me than that I divide the affair of the Ummah of Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) among themselves" (Ibn Awn said: This is closer to the speech of Uthman) "and as for allowing retribution to be taken from myself, then by Allah! I know that my two predecessors (Abu Bakr and Umar) also used to impose punishments, and my body cannot bear retribution. And as for your killing me, then by Allah! If you kill me, you will never love one another after me, nor will you ever fight an enemy together after me." The narrator said: Al-Ashtar stood up and left, and we waited. We said: Perhaps the people (will hold back). Just then a man came as if he were a wolf; he peered in through a door, then went back. Then Muhammad bin Abi Bakr came with thirteen men until they reached Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him). He seized his beard and pulled it this way and that, until I heard the grinding of his teeth, and he said: What use was Mu'awiyah to you? What use was Ibn Amir to you? What use were your letters to you? He said: "O my nephew! Let go of my beard. O my nephew! Let go of my beard." The narrator said: I saw him summon a man from the people with a signal of his eye, and he advanced towards him with a broad-bladed arrowhead until he drove it into his head. I asked: Then what happened? He said: Then they all fell upon him together, by Allah, until they killed him.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / العشرة / 115
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 1، صفحہ 82، حدیث 116