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Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 11498 — a man kept pursuing a debtor of

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ، ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عمرٍو، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ أَقْضِيكَ الْيَوْمَ، قَالَ: فَوَاللهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِحَمِيلٍ يَحْمِلُ عَنْكَ، فَقَالَ: وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ وَمَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَحْمِلُهُ عَنِّي، قَالَ: فَجَرَّهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، هَذَا لَزَمَني واستنظرتُهُ شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا فَأَبَى حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ أَوْ آتِيَهُ بِحَمِيلٍ، فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ حَمِيلًا، وَمَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ الْيَوْمَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَلْ تَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَّا شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا؟» قَالَ: لَا. قَالَ: «فَأَنَا أَحْمِلُهَا عَنْكَ» فَتَحَمَّلَها رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ، فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعْدَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا الذَّهَبَ؟» قَالَ: مَنْ مَعْدِنٍ قَالَ: «فَاذْهَبْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا، وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ» ، فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that a man kept pursuing a debtor of his for ten dinars. He (the debtor) said: By Allah, I have nothing today with which to pay. He said: By Allah, I will not leave you until you pay or bring a guarantor who takes responsibility on your behalf. He said: By Allah, I have nothing to pay with, and I cannot find anyone who will stand guarantor for me. So he dragged him to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). (The debtor) said: O Messenger of Allah, this man has been pursuing me; I asked him for a respite of one month, but he refused unless I pay him or bring him a guarantor, and I said: By Allah, I cannot find a guarantor and I have nothing to pay with today. So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you asking him for a respite of only one month?" He said: No. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then I will pay it on your behalf." So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took responsibility for it. The man went and brought gold as he had promised him, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked him: "Where did you get this gold?" He said: From a mine. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then take it away; we have no need of it, and there is no good in it." Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) paid that debt on his behalf.
Hadith Reference المعجم الكبير للطبراني / باب العين / 11498
Hadith Takhrij المعجم الكبير للطبراني (مطبوعہ): جلد 11، صفحہ 218، حدیث 11547