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المعجم الكبير للطبراني
Al-Mu'jam al-Kabir (Tabarani)
باب العين
Companions Whose Names Begin with Ayn (ع)
باب (أحاديث 10136–10518)
Chapter (hadith 10136–10518)
Mu'jam Kabir Tabarani 10485 — The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to me
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ثنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ الْعَيْشِيُّ، ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، قَالَا: ثنا الصَّعِقُ بْنُ حَزْنٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَقِيلٌ الْجَعْدِيُّ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ السَّبِيعِيِّ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ: دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، «تَدْرِي أَيُّ عُرَى الْإِيمَانِ أَوْثَقُ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ أَوْثَقَ عُرَى الْإِسْلَامِ الْوَلَايَةُ فِيهِ، الْحُبُّ فِيهِ وَالْبُغْضُ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: «تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ» ، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُهُمْ عَمَلًا إِذَا فَقِهُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ أَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُقَصِّرًا فِي الْعَمَلِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَزْحَفُ عَلَى اسْتِهِ زَحْفًا، وَاخْتَلَفَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي عَلَى ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، نَجَى مِنَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَهَلَكَ سَائِرُهُنَّ، فِرْقَةٌ آزَتِ الْمُلُوكَ وَقَاتَلُوهُمْ عَلَى دِينِهِمْ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخَذُوهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَقَطَّعُوهُمْ بِالْمَنَاشِيرِ، وَفِرْقَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ طَاقَةُ مُوَازَاةِ الْمُلُوكِ، وَلَا بِأَنْ يُقِيمُوا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ يَدْعُونَهُمْ إِلَى دِينِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَسَاحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتَرَهَّبُوا» ، قَالَ: " وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ} [الحديد: ٢٧] الْآيَةَ "، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَصَدَّقَنِي وَاتَّبَعَنِي فَقَدْ رَعَاهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَّبِعْنِي فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْهَالِكُونَ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا، قَالَ: «تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُ» ، قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ أَفْضَلَ النَّاسِ أَفْضَلُهُمْ عَمَلًا إِذَا فَقِهُوا فِي دِينِهِمْ»
ثُمَّ قَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ» ، قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: «تَدْرِي أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ؟» قُلْتُ: اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ، قَالَ: «إِنَّ أَعْلَمَ النَّاسِ أَبْصَرُهُمْ بِالْحَقِّ إِذَا اخْتَلَفَ النَّاسُ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مُقَصِّرًا فِي الْعَمَلِ، وَإِنْ كَانَ يَزْحَفُ عَلَى اسْتِهِ زَحْفًا، وَاخْتَلَفَ مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلِي عَلَى ثِنْتَيْنِ وَسَبْعِينَ فِرْقَةً، نَجَى مِنَّا ثَلَاثَةٌ، وَهَلَكَ سَائِرُهُنَّ، فِرْقَةٌ آزَتِ الْمُلُوكَ وَقَاتَلُوهُمْ عَلَى دِينِهِمْ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ، وَأَخَذُوهُمْ فَقَتَلُوهُمْ وَقَطَّعُوهُمْ بِالْمَنَاشِيرِ، وَفِرْقَةٌ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ طَاقَةُ مُوَازَاةِ الْمُلُوكِ، وَلَا بِأَنْ يُقِيمُوا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ يَدْعُونَهُمْ إِلَى دِينِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَدِينِ عِيسَى ابْنِ مَرْيَمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ، فَسَاحُوا فِي الْأَرْضِ وَتَرَهَّبُوا» ، قَالَ: " وَهُمُ الَّذِينَ قَالَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ {وَرَهْبَانِيَّةً ابْتَدَعُوهَا مَا كَتَبْنَاهَا عَلَيْهِمْ} [الحديد: ٢٧] الْآيَةَ "، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ آمَنَ بِي وَصَدَّقَنِي وَاتَّبَعَنِي فَقَدْ رَعَاهَا حَقَّ رِعَايَتِهَا، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَتَّبِعْنِي فَأُولَئِكَ هُمُ الْهَالِكُونَ»
Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came to me and said: "O Ibn Mas'ud!" I said: "Labbayk (at your service), O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said it three times, (then he said:) "Do you know which is the firmest handhold of faith?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the firmest handhold of Islam is friendship for His (Allah's) sake, love for His sake and hatred for His sake."
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ibn Mas'ud!" I said: "Labbayk, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said it three times, (then) he said: "Do you know who is the best of people?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the best person is the one who is best in deeds, when they have understanding of their religion."
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ibn Mas'ud!" I said: "Labbayk, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know who is the most knowledgeable of people?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the most knowledgeable of people is the one who sees the truth most clearly when people differ, even if he falls short in deeds, and even if he crawls along on his backside. Those before me split into seventy-two (72) sects; three of us were saved and all the rest perished. One sect confronted the kings and fought them for the sake of their own religion and the religion of Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), so they seized them, killed them and cut them apart with saws. And one sect did not have the strength to confront the kings, nor to remain among them calling them to the religion of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and the religion of Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), so they went out wandering in the land and adopted monasticism." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And they are the ones about whom Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'And monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them' [Surah al-Hadid: 27] to the end of the verse." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believed in me, affirmed me and followed me has observed it (monasticism) as it ought to be observed, and whoever did not follow me, those are the ones who perish."
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ibn Mas'ud!" I said: "Labbayk, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said it three times, (then) he said: "Do you know who is the best of people?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the best person is the one who is best in deeds, when they have understanding of their religion."
Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Ibn Mas'ud!" I said: "Labbayk, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do you know who is the most knowledgeable of people?" I said: "Allah and His Messenger know best." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, the most knowledgeable of people is the one who sees the truth most clearly when people differ, even if he falls short in deeds, and even if he crawls along on his backside. Those before me split into seventy-two (72) sects; three of us were saved and all the rest perished. One sect confronted the kings and fought them for the sake of their own religion and the religion of Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), so they seized them, killed them and cut them apart with saws. And one sect did not have the strength to confront the kings, nor to remain among them calling them to the religion of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, and the religion of Isa bin Maryam (peace be upon him), so they went out wandering in the land and adopted monasticism." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "And they are the ones about whom Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, said: 'And monasticism, which they innovated; We did not prescribe it for them' [Surah al-Hadid: 27] to the end of the verse." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever believed in me, affirmed me and followed me has observed it (monasticism) as it ought to be observed, and whoever did not follow me, those are the ones who perish."
