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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8479 — When Syria had settled with all its ease

حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ : كَتَبَ إِلَيَّ أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ عُمَرُ حِينَ أَلْقَى الشَّامَ بَوَانِيَهُ بَثْنِيَّةً وَعَسَلًا ، أَنْ أَسِيرَ إِلَى الْهِنْدِ ، وَأَنَا لِذَلِكَ كَارِهٌ ، قَالَ : وَالْهِنْدُ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا يَوْمَئِذٍ الْبَصْرَةُ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : اتَّقِ اللهَ يَا أَبَا سُلَيْمَانَ ، فَإِنَّ الْفِتَنَ قَدْ ظَهَرَتْ ، قَالَ : وَابْنُ الْخَطَّابِ حَيٌّ ؟ إِنَّهَا إِنَّمَا تَكُونُ بَعْدَهُ وَالنَّاسُ بِذِي بِلِّيَانَ ، مَكَانَ كَذَا وَمَكَانَ كَذَا ، فَيَنْظُرُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَتَفَكَّرُ هَلْ يَجِدُ مَكَانًا لَمْ يَنْزِلْ بِهِ مِثْلُ مَا نَزَلَ بِمَكَانِهِ الَّذِي هُوَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْفِتْنَةِ وَالشَّرِّ ، فَلَا نَجِدُهُ ، فَأُولَئِكَ الْأَيَّامُ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ السَّاعَةِ أَيَّامَ الْهَرْجِ ، فَتَعَوَّذُوا بِاللهِ أَنْ يُدْرِكَنِي وَإِيَّاكُمْ أُولَئِكَ الْأَيَّامُ لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ إِلَّا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ .
Sayyiduna Khalid bin al-Walid (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: "When Syria had settled with all its ease (that is, with peace and prosperity) and was full of bathaniyyah (a fine variety of wheat) and honey, the Commander of the Believers, Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), wrote to me to set out for al-Hind, and I disliked that." He said: "And al-Hind, in our minds at that time, was Basrah." A man said: "O Abu Sulayman, fear Allah, for the trials (fitan) have appeared." He said: "Is Ibn al-Khattab (Umar, may Allah be pleased with him) alive? The trials will only come after him, when people will be in dhi billiyan (a state of misery and dispersal), in such-and-such a place and such-and-such a place. A man will reflect and think whether he can find a place upon which has not descended the like of the trial and evil that has descended upon his own place, but we will not find it. Those are the days which the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned as the days of 'harj' before the Hour. So seek refuge with Allah from those days overtaking me and you."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Asim except Abu Awanah."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الميم / 8479
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «قال ابن حجر: سنده حسن «تحفة الأحوذي شرح سنن الترمذي، ج 3، ص 222»»
«قال ابن حجر: سند حسن «فتح الباري شرح صحيح البخاري، ج 13، ص 17»»
«أخرجه أحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 17095، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 3841»

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