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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الميم
Names Beginning with the Letter Mim
مِنْ بَقِيَّةِ مَنْ أَوَّلُ اسْمِهِ مِيمٌ مَنِ اسْمُهُ مُوسَى
Those Named Musa
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 8174 — And if he (the one killed) is from a people
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ هَارُونَ ، نَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، نَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ رُزَيْقٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ عَدُوٍّ لَكُمْ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَتَحْرِيرُ رَقَبَةٍ مُؤْمِنَةٍ قَالَ : كَانَ الرَّجُلُ يَأْتِي النَّبِيَّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - فَيُسْلِمُ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ ، فَيَكُونُ فِيهِمْ وَهُمْ مُشْرِكُونَ ، فَيُصِيبُهُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ خَطَأً فِي سَرِيَّةٍ أَوْ غَزَاةٍ ، فَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي يُصِيبُهُ رَقَبَةً I " ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ قَوْمٍ بَيْنَكُمْ وَبَيْنَهُمْ مِيثَاقٌ قَالَ : I " هُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ مُعَاهَدًا ، وَيَكُونُ قَوْمُهُ أَهْلَ عَهْدٍ ، فَيُسَلِّمُ إِلَيْهِمُ الدِّيَةَ ، وَيُعْتِقُ الَّذِي أَصَابَهُ رَقَبَةً I "
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى إِلَّا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى إِلَّا عَمَّارُ بْنُ رُزَيْقٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) concerning this verse: "And if he (the one killed) is from a people hostile to you and he is a believer, then (the freeing of) a believing slave (is due)." He said: "A man would come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and accept Islam, then go back to his people and live among them while they were polytheists. Then in some raiding party or military expedition, the Muslims would strike him (and kill him) by mistake, so the Muslim who made this mistake would free a slave." And concerning "And if he is from a people between whom and you there is a treaty" he said: "This refers to a man who is under a treaty and whose people are also people of a treaty; so (the killer) will pay the blood money to them, and the one who made this mistake will also free a slave."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ata bin al-Sa'ib, from Abu Yahya, except Ammar bin Ruzayq, and Mu'awiyah bin Hisham is alone in narrating it from him."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ata bin al-Sa'ib, from Abu Yahya, except Ammar bin Ruzayq, and Mu'awiyah bin Hisham is alone in narrating it from him."
