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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عَبْدَانُ
Those Named Abdan
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4521 — he said: I was present with Sayyiduna Ali
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : حَضَرْتُ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَالْعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فِي مِيرَاثِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ : إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ فِي كِتَابِهِ : سَبَّحَ لِلهِ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الأَرْضِ وَهُوَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ فَقَرَأَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : وَمَا آتَاكُمُ الرَّسُولُ فَخُذُوهُ وَمَا نَهَاكُمْ عَنْهُ فَانْتَهُوا ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضَعُهَا فِي الْمَسَاكِينِ ، وَالْيَتَامَى ، وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَفِي ضَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَفَوَارِسِهِ I " حَتَّى تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ثُمَّ وُلِّيتُهَا أَنَا ، فَوَضَعْتُهَا حَيْثُ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضَعُهَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، ثُمَّ قَدْ بَدَا لِي أَنْ أُوَلِّيَكَهَا يَا عَلِيُّ ، فَضَعْهَا حَيْثُ رَأَيْتَ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضَعُهَا ، وَحَيْثُ رَأَيْتَنِي أَضَعُهَا .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : وَلَدُهُ ، عَنْهُ I " .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُنْكَدِرِ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : وَلَدُهُ ، عَنْهُ I " .
It is narrated from Malik bin Aws bin al-Hadathan (may Allah have mercy on him) that he said: "I was present with Sayyiduna Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna al-Abbas bin Abd al-Muttalib (may Allah be pleased with him) when they brought their dispute to Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) concerning the inheritance of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). The people said: O Commander of the Believers, judge between them. Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said: 'Indeed, Allah Almighty says in His Book: "Whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth glorifies Allah, and He is the Almighty, the All-Wise."' He recited up to this verse: "And whatever the Messenger gives you, take it; and whatever he forbids you, refrain from it." Then he said: 'The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to spend this wealth on the poor, the orphans, the wayfarers, the guests of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and his (peace and blessings be upon him) horsemen (the mujahidin), until the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) passed away. Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) took charge of it, then I took charge of it, and I spent it where the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) used to spend it. Now I have decided, O Ali, to entrust its management to you, so spend it where you saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) spending it and where you saw me spending it.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is not narrated from Muhammad bin al-Munkadir (may Allah have mercy on him) except with this chain; his descendants are alone in narrating it from him."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is not narrated from Muhammad bin al-Munkadir (may Allah have mercy on him) except with this chain; his descendants are alone in narrating it from him."
