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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 4156 — I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الْوَابِصِيُّ الرَّقِّيُّ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ بُرْقَانَ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَيَّارٌ ، مَوْلَى عِيَاضٍ ، عَنْ وَابِصَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ الْأَسَدِيِّ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ ، وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ ، وَيَقُولُ : يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، أَيُّ شَهْرٍ أَحْرَمُ ؟ I " قَالُوا : هَذَا الشَّهْرُ ، قَالَ : I " أَيُّ يَوْمٍ أَحْرَمُ ؟ I " قَالُوا : هَذَا الْيَوْمُ ، وَهُوَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ ، قَالَ : I " فَأَيُّ بَلَدٍ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللهِ حُرْمَةً ؟ I " قَالُوا : هَذَا ، قَالَ : I " فَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ وَأَعْرَاضَكُمْ مُحَرَّمَةٌ عَلَيْكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا ، فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا ، إِلَى يَوْمِ تَلْقَوْنَ رَبَّكُمْ ، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ I " فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : نَعَمْ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ؟ I " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ I " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " لِيُبَلِّغِ الشَّاهِدُ مِنْكُمُ الْغَائِبَ I " . قَالَ وَابِصَةُ : I " وَإِنَّا شَهِدْنَا وَغِبْتُمْ وَنُبَلِّغُكُمْ كَمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ وَابِصَةَ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ .
كذا في طبعة دار الحرمين ، ولعل الصواب : ( شداد مولى عياض )
Sayyiduna Wabisah bin Ma'bad al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: I was present with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) at the Farewell Pilgrimage. He (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon and saying: "O people! Which month is the most sacred?" The people said: "This month." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Which day is the most sacred?" The people said: "This day, that is, the Day of Sacrifice (Yawm al-Nahr)." He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "And which city is the greatest in sanctity with Allah?" The people said: "This city." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, your blood, your wealth and your honour are sacred to you, like this day of yours, in this month of yours and in this city of yours, until the day you meet your Lord. Listen! Have I conveyed (the message)?" The people said: "Yes." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands towards the sky and said: 'Allahumma ishhad' (O Allah, be witness). Then he said: "O people! Listen! Have I conveyed (the message)?" The people said: "Yes." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) raised both his hands towards the sky and said: 'Allahumma ishhad' (O Allah, be witness). Then he said: "Let whoever of you is present convey it to whoever is absent." Sayyiduna Wabisah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "We were present and you were absent, and we will convey it to you just as the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is narrated from Sayyiduna Wabisah (may Allah be pleased with him) only with this chain; Abd al-Salam bin Abd al-Rahman is alone in narrating it."
It is like this in the printed edition of Dar al-Haramayn; probably the correct reading is "Shaddad, the freed slave of Iyad".
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 4156
Hadith Grading محدثین: فيه يسار مولى وابصة لم يُعرف
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: وفيه يسار مولى وابصة ولم أجد من ذكره ورواه أبو يعلى ورجاله ثقات «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 3، ص 270»»
«أخرجه أبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 1589، 1590، وابن حجر فى «المطالب العالية» برقم: 1794 / 1، 1794 / 2، والطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 401»

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