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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3937 — the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Allah

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ : نَا أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ ، عَنْ جُوَيْبِرٍ ، عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ مُزَاحِمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى نَاجَى مُوسَى بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ أَلْفَ كَلِمَةٍ ، فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَصَايَا كُلُّهَا ، فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ مُوسَى كَلَامَ الْآدَمِيِّينَ مَقَتَهُمْ مِمَّا وَقَعَ فِي مَسَامِعِهِ مِنْ كَلَامِ الرَّبِّ ، وَكَانَ فِيمَا نَاجَاهُ أَنْ قَالَ : يَا مُوسَى ، إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَتَصَنَّعِ الْمُتَصَنِّعُونَ لِي بِمِثْلِ الزُّهْدِ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَلَمْ يَتَقَرَّبْ إِلَيَّ الْمُتَقَرِّبُونَ بِمِثْلِ الْوَرَعِ عَمَّا حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَا تَعَبَّدَنِي الْعَابِدُونَ بِمِثْلِ الْبُكَاءِ مِنْ خِيفَتِي ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى : يَا إِلَهَ الْبَرِيَّةِ كُلِّهَا ، وَيَا مَالِكَ يَوْمِ الدِّينِ ، يَا ذَا الْجَلَالِ وَالْإِكْرَامِ ، فَمَاذَا أَعْدَدْتَ لَهُمْ ؟ وَمَاذَا جَزَيْتَهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : يَا مُوسَى ، أَمَّا الزَّاهِدُونَ فِي الدُّنْيَا فَإِنِّي أُبِيحُهُمْ جَنَّتِي ، يَتَبَوَّءُونَ حَيْثُ يَشَاءُونَ ، وَأَمَّا الْوَرَعَةُ عَمَّا حَرَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَلْقَانِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِلَّا نَاقَشْتُهُ الْحِسَابَ ، وَنَاقَشْتُهُ عَمَّا كَانَ فِي يَدَيْهِ ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ مِنَ الْوَرِعِينَ ، فَإِنِّي أَسْتَحْيِيهِمْ وَأُجِلُّهُمْ فَأُدْخِلُهُمُ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ ، وَأَمَّا الْبَكَّاؤُونَ مِنْ خِيفَتِي فَلَهُمُ الرَّفِيقُ الْأَعْلَى ، لَا يُشَارَكُونَ فِيهِ .
لَا يُرْوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : أَبُو مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah Almighty spoke intimately with Musa (peace be upon him) in one hundred and forty thousand words over three days, all of them counsels. When Musa (peace be upon him) (afterwards) heard the speech of human beings, he came to detest it, because of the speech of the Lord that had fallen upon his ears. Among the things Allah Almighty said to him in that intimate conversation was: 'O Musa, those who adorn themselves have not adorned themselves for Me with anything like abstinence (zuhd) in the world; those who seek nearness have not drawn near to Me with anything like scrupulously avoiding (wara') what I have forbidden them; and the worshippers have not worshipped Me with anything like weeping out of fear of Me.' Musa (peace be upon him) said: 'O God of all creation, O Master of the Day of Judgement, O Possessor of Majesty and Honour, what have You prepared for them, and how have You rewarded them?' Allah Almighty said: 'O Musa, as for those who practise abstinence in the world, I will give them free access to My Paradise, to settle wherever they wish. As for those who avoid what I have forbidden them, (their case is this): every servant who meets Me on the Day of Resurrection, I will take him to strict account and question him about what was in his hands, except the scrupulous; for I will feel shy before them and honour them, and so I will admit them to Paradise without reckoning. And as for those who weep out of fear of Me, for them is the Highest Companionship (al-Rafiq al-A'la), in which no one will share with them.'"
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "This hadith is not narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) except with this chain; Abu Malik al-Janbi is alone in narrating it."
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب العين / 3937
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده ضعيف لضعف جويبر بن سعيد ولانقطاعه
Hadith Takhrij «قال بدر الدين العيني: جويبر ضعيف والضحاك لم يدرك ابن عباس «عمدة القاري شرح صحيح البخاري، ج 15، ص 291»»
«قال الهيثمي: فيه جويبر بن سعيد وهو ضعيف «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 10، ص 296»»
«أخرجه الطبراني فى «الكبير» برقم: 12650»

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