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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب العين
Names Beginning with the Letter Ayn
مَنِ اسْمُهُ عَلِيٌّ
Those Named Ali
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3817 — the Prophet of Allah ﷺ led them in the Asr
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الرَّازِيُّ قَالَ : نَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا نَضْرَةَ ، حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ : أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَّى بِهِمُ الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فِيهِمْ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ : أَلَا إِنَّ الدُّنْيَا خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ مُسْتَخْلِفُكُمْ فِيهَا ، فَنَاظِرٌ كَيْفَ تَعْمَلُونَ ، أَلَا فَاتَّقُوا الدُّنْيَا وَاتَّقُوا النِّسَاءَ ، أَلَا إِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، بِقَدْرِ غَدْرَتِهِ عِنْدَ اسْتِهِ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَكْبَرَ الْغَدْرِ غَدْرُ أَمِيرِ عَامَّةٍ .
أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ تُوقَدُ عَلَى قَلْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ، أَلَا تَرَوْنَ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يَغْضَبُ كَيْفَ تَحْمَرُّ عَيْنَاهُ ، وَتَنْتَفِخُ أَوْدَاجُهُ ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَكَانَ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ جَالِسًا فَلْيَلْزَقْ بِالْأَرْضِ ، وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ فِي الْغَضَبِ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ : رَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ لَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْءِ ، فَذَلِكَ لَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ .
أَلَا إِنَّ ابْنَ آدَمَ خُلِقَ عَلَى أَطْوَارٍ : يُخْلَقُ الْعَبْدُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ الْعَبْدُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا I " .
وَذَكَرَ I " أَنَّ النَّاسَ فِي الطَّلَبِ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ : يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ اشْتَدَّ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ قَضَى ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ حَبَسَ ، إِذَا طُلِبَ أُخِذَ ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ حَبَسَ وَأَخَذَ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ قَضَى ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ يَحْبِسُ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ لَوَى ، فَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُ .
أَلَا هَلْ عَسَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَرَى مُنْكَرًا فَلَا يُغَيِّرُهُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ مَضَى بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ تِسْعٌ وَسِتُّونَ أُمَّةً ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ كَمَا مَضَى مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ I " . وَذَلِكَ حِينَ اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَتَغِيبُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ إِلَّا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : ابْنُهُ .
أَلَا وَإِنَّ الْغَضَبَ جَمْرَةٌ تُوقَدُ عَلَى قَلْبِ ابْنِ آدَمَ ، أَلَا تَرَوْنَ إِلَيْهِ حِينَ يَغْضَبُ كَيْفَ تَحْمَرُّ عَيْنَاهُ ، وَتَنْتَفِخُ أَوْدَاجُهُ ، فَمَنْ وَجَدَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَكَانَ قَائِمًا فَلْيَجْلِسْ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ جَالِسًا فَلْيَلْزَقْ بِالْأَرْضِ ، وَإِنَّ النَّاسَ فِي الْغَضَبِ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ : رَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ لَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْءِ ، فَذَلِكَ لَا عَلَيْهِ وَلَا لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَطِيءُ الْغَضَبِ سَرِيعُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ لَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ سَرِيعُ الْغَضَبِ بَطِيءُ الْفَيْءِ فَذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ .
أَلَا إِنَّ ابْنَ آدَمَ خُلِقَ عَلَى أَطْوَارٍ : يُخْلَقُ الْعَبْدُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ الْعَبْدُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَعِيشُ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَيَمُوتُ كَافِرًا ، وَيُخْلَقُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَعِيشُ كَافِرًا ، وَيَمُوتُ مُؤْمِنًا I " .
وَذَكَرَ I " أَنَّ النَّاسَ فِي الطَّلَبِ عَلَى مَنَازِلَ : يَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ اشْتَدَّ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ قَضَى ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ حَبَسَ ، إِذَا طُلِبَ أُخِذَ ، فَتِلْكَ بِتِلْكَ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ حَبَسَ وَأَخَذَ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ قَضَى ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، وَيَكُونُ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا طَلَبَ يَحْبِسُ ، وَإِذَا طُلِبَ لَوَى ، فَهُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُ .
أَلَا هَلْ عَسَى أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَرَى مُنْكَرًا فَلَا يُغَيِّرُهُ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ قَدْ مَضَى بَيْنَ أَيْدِيكُمْ تِسْعٌ وَسِتُّونَ أُمَّةً ، وَأَنْتُمْ تُوفُونَ سَبْعِينَ ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ مَا مَضَى مِنَ الدُّنْيَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ كَمَا مَضَى مِنْ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِيمَا بَقِيَ I " . وَذَلِكَ حِينَ اصْفَرَّتِ الشَّمْسُ وَتَغِيبُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ الْخُرَاسَانِيِّ إِلَّا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ وَاقِدٍ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : ابْنُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) led them in the Asr prayer, then stood among them to deliver a sermon, and in his sermon he said: "Listen! The world is green and sweet, and Allah Almighty is going to make you successors in it, then He will see how you act. Listen! Beware of the world and beware of (the trial of) women. Listen! On the Day of Resurrection every betrayer will have a banner, in proportion to his betrayal, set up at his buttocks. Listen! The greatest betrayal is the betrayal of a ruler of the general public."
"Listen! Anger is an ember that is kindled in the heart of the son of Adam. Do you not see how, when he becomes angry, his eyes turn red and the veins of his neck swell? So whoever feels any of that within himself, if he is standing, let him sit down, and if he is sitting, let him cling to the ground. And people are of different levels with regard to anger: a man who becomes angry quickly and calms down quickly, this is neither against him nor in his favour (it evens out). And a man who becomes angry slowly and calms down slowly, this too is neither against him nor in his favour. And a man who becomes angry slowly and calms down quickly, this is in his favour (better). And a man who becomes angry quickly and calms down slowly, this is against him (a burden)."
"Listen! The son of Adam has been created in different states: one servant is born a believer, lives as a believer and dies as a believer; one servant is born a disbeliever, lives as a disbeliever and dies as a disbeliever; one is born a believer, lives as a believer but dies a disbeliever; and one is born a disbeliever, lives as a disbeliever but dies a believer."
And he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned: "People are also of different levels with regard to demanding (their due): one man, when he demands, is harsh, and when payment is demanded of him, he pays; this one is for that one (it evens out). And one man, when he demands, holds (the other) back, and when payment is demanded of him, he is seized; this too is for that one (it evens out). And one man, when he demands, both holds back (the right) and takes it, and when payment is demanded of him, he pays; this is better for him. And one man, when he demands, holds back, and when payment is demanded of him, he delays and evades; this is bad for him."
"Listen! Could it be that one of you sees an evil and does not try to change it? Listen! Sixty-nine nations have passed before you, and you are completing the number seventy. Listen! What has passed of the world compared to what remains is like what has passed of this day of yours compared to what remains." And this was at the time when the sun had turned yellow and was about to set.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ata' al-Khurasani except al-Husayn bin Waqid, and his son is alone in narrating it."
"Listen! Anger is an ember that is kindled in the heart of the son of Adam. Do you not see how, when he becomes angry, his eyes turn red and the veins of his neck swell? So whoever feels any of that within himself, if he is standing, let him sit down, and if he is sitting, let him cling to the ground. And people are of different levels with regard to anger: a man who becomes angry quickly and calms down quickly, this is neither against him nor in his favour (it evens out). And a man who becomes angry slowly and calms down slowly, this too is neither against him nor in his favour. And a man who becomes angry slowly and calms down quickly, this is in his favour (better). And a man who becomes angry quickly and calms down slowly, this is against him (a burden)."
"Listen! The son of Adam has been created in different states: one servant is born a believer, lives as a believer and dies as a believer; one servant is born a disbeliever, lives as a disbeliever and dies as a disbeliever; one is born a believer, lives as a believer but dies a disbeliever; and one is born a disbeliever, lives as a disbeliever but dies a believer."
And he (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned: "People are also of different levels with regard to demanding (their due): one man, when he demands, is harsh, and when payment is demanded of him, he pays; this one is for that one (it evens out). And one man, when he demands, holds (the other) back, and when payment is demanded of him, he is seized; this too is for that one (it evens out). And one man, when he demands, both holds back (the right) and takes it, and when payment is demanded of him, he pays; this is better for him. And one man, when he demands, holds back, and when payment is demanded of him, he delays and evades; this is bad for him."
"Listen! Could it be that one of you sees an evil and does not try to change it? Listen! Sixty-nine nations have passed before you, and you are completing the number seventy. Listen! What has passed of the world compared to what remains is like what has passed of this day of yours compared to what remains." And this was at the time when the sun had turned yellow and was about to set.
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Ata' al-Khurasani except al-Husayn bin Waqid, and his son is alone in narrating it."
