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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3172 — he said: When Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْخُرَاسَانِيُّ قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : نَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ : لَمَّا طُعِنَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَأَمَرَ بِالشُّورَى ، دَخَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ حَفْصَةُ ابْنَتُهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَةِ إِنَّ النَّاسَ يَقُولُونَ : إِنَّ هَؤُلَاءِ الْقَوْمَ الَّذِينَ جَعَلْتَهُمْ فِي الشُّورَى لَيْسَ هُمْ بِرِضًا ؟ فَقَالَ : أَسْنِدُونِي ، فَأَسْنَدُوهُ ، وَهُوَ لِمَا بِهِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عُثْمَانَ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ عُثْمَانُ تُصَلِّي عَلَيْهِ مَلَائِكَةُ السَّمَاءِ قُلْتُ : لِعُثْمَانَ خَاصَّةً أَمْ لِلنَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ : I " بَلْ لِعُثْمَانَ خَاصَّةً I " .
قَالَ : وَمَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ ؟ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ جَاعَ جُوعًا شَدِيدًا ، فَجَاءَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بِرَغِيفَيْنِ بَيْنَهُمَا إِهَالَةٌ ، فَوَضَعَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : I " كَفَاكَ اللهُ أَمْرَ دُنْيَاكَ ، أَمَّا الْآخِرَةُ فَأَنَا لَهَا ضَامِنٌ I " .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي طَلْحَةَ ؟ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ سَقَطَ رَحْلُهُ فِي لَيْلَةٍ قَرَّةٍ ، فَقَالَ : I " مَنْ يُسَوِّي رَحْلِي وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ؟ I " فَابْتَدَرَ طَلْحَةُ الرَّحْلَ فَسَوَّاهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ عَلَيَّ يَا طَلْحَةُ غَدًا I " .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي الزُّبَيْرِ ؟ رَأَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ نَامَ ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ بِالنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذُبُّ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ حَتَّى اسْتَيْقَظَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " لَمْ تَزَلْ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ ؟ I " قَالَ : لَمْ أَزَلْ ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، قَالَ : I " هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ لَكَ : عَلَيَّ أَنْ أَذُبَّ عَنِ وَجْهِكَ شَرَرَ جَهَنَّمَ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ I " .
مَا عَسَى أَنْ يَقُولُوا فِي عَلِيٍّ ؟ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : I " يَا عَلِيُّ ، يَدُكَ مَعَ يَدِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، تَدْخُلُ مَعِي حَيْثُ أَدْخُلُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ إِلَّا مَعْمَرٌ ، وَلَا عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ إِلَّا ابْنُ مُبَارَكٍ . تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ يَحْيَى .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that he said: "When Sayyiduna Umar bin al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) was stabbed (with a dagger) and he ordered a shura (consultative council, to choose the caliph), his daughter, the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Hafsah (may Allah be pleased with her), came to him and said: O father! People are saying that these men whom you have appointed to the shura are not acceptable (to the people)? He said: 'Prop me up.' So they propped him up, while he was in that state of pain, and then he said: 'What can they say about Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him)? I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "On the day Uthman dies, the angels of the heaven will send blessings (supplicate) upon him." I said (to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)): Is it for Uthman in particular or for all people? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, for Uthman in particular."
And what can they say about Sayyiduna Abd al-Rahman bin Awf (may Allah be pleased with him)? I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was severely hungry, and Abd al-Rahman came with two loaves of bread with a dish of fat between them, and he placed them before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Allah has sufficed you in the affairs of your world; as for the Hereafter, I am its guarantor."
What can they say about Sayyiduna Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him)? I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when, on a bitterly cold night, his (peace and blessings be upon him) camel saddle fell, and he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Who will set my saddle right, and for him (in return) is Paradise?" So Sayyiduna Talhah rushed to the saddle and set it right, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Talhah! Tomorrow (on the Day of Resurrection), Paradise for you is (binding) upon me."
What can they say about Sayyiduna al-Zubayr (may Allah be pleased with him)? I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when he (peace and blessings be upon him) was asleep, and he kept driving away (harmful things) from the face of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) until he (peace and blessings be upon him) woke up. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "O Abu Abdullah! Have you been (doing this) the whole time?" He said: Yes, may my father and mother be ransomed for you. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This is Jibril; he conveys his greeting of peace to you and says to you: It is upon me to keep the sparks of Hell away from your face on the Day of Resurrection."
What can they say about Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him)? I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saying: "O Ali! On the Day of Resurrection your hand will be in my hand; you will enter with me wherever I enter."'"
No one narrated this hadith from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) except Ma'mar (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one from Ma'mar (may Allah have mercy on him) except Ibn al-Mubarak (may Allah have mercy on him). Abdullah bin Yahya (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الباء / 3172
Hadith Grading محدثین: فيه محمد بن عبد الله بن سليمان الخراساني، تكلم فيه الذهبي بهذا الحديث
Hadith Takhrij «قال الهيثمي: فيه محمد بن عبد الله بن سليمان الخراساني تكلم فيه الذهبي من عند نفسه بهذا الحديث ولم ينسبه «مجمع الزوائد ومنبع الفوائد، ج 9، ص 155»»
«أخرجه ابن حجر فى «المطالب العالية» برقم: 3992»

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