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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الباء
Names Beginning with the Letter Ba
مَنِ اسْمُهُ بَكْرٌ
Those Named Bakr
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3141 — she said: O Messenger of Allah! Tell me
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرٌ قَالَ : نَا عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ الْبَيْرُوتِيُّ قَالَ : نَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَحُورٌ عِينٌ قَالَ : حُورٌ : بِيضٌ ، عِينٌ : ضِخَامٌ ، شُفْرُ الْحَوْرَاءِ بِمَنْزِلَةِ جَنَاحِ النَّسْرِ
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ قَالَ : I " صَفَاؤُهُنَّ كَصَفَاءِ الدُّرِّ الَّذِي فِي الْأَصْدَافِ الَّذِي لَا تَمَسُّهُ الْأَيْدِي I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ قَالَ : I " خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ قَالَ : I " رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّتِي فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ ، مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ وَهُوَ الْغِرْقِئُ I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا قَالَ : I " هُنَّ اللَّوَاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ رُمْضًا شُمْطًا ، خَلَقَهُنَّ اللهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى I " قَالَ : عُرُبًا : I " مُعَشَّقَاتٌ مُحَبَّبَاتٌ I " أَتْرَابًا : I " عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ I " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ ؟ قَالَ : I " بَلْ نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ I " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَبِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : I " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ وَصِيَامِهِنَّ وَعِبَادَتِهِنَّ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، أَلْبَسَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ ، بِيضُ الْأَلْوَانِ ، خُضْرُ الثِّيَابِ ، صُفْرُ الْحُلِيِّ مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ ، وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ ، يَقُلْنَ : أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْؤُسُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا I " .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ ، ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا ، مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ فَقَالَ : I " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، إِنَّهَا تُخَيَّرُ ، فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا ، فَتَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ إِلَّا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ .
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : كَأَنَّهُنَّ الْيَاقُوتُ وَالْمَرْجَانُ قَالَ : I " صَفَاؤُهُنَّ كَصَفَاءِ الدُّرِّ الَّذِي فِي الْأَصْدَافِ الَّذِي لَا تَمَسُّهُ الْأَيْدِي I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : فِيهِنَّ خَيْرَاتٌ حِسَانٌ قَالَ : I " خَيْرَاتُ الْأَخْلَاقِ ، حِسَانُ الْوُجُوهِ I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : كَأَنَّهُنَّ بَيْضٌ مَكْنُونٌ قَالَ : I " رِقَّتُهُنَّ كَرِقَّةِ الْجِلْدِ الَّتِي فِي دَاخِلِ الْبَيْضَةِ ، مِمَّا يَلِي الْقِشْرَ وَهُوَ الْغِرْقِئُ I "
قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ قَوْلِهِ : عُرُبًا أَتْرَابًا قَالَ : I " هُنَّ اللَّوَاتِي قُبِضْنَ فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا عَجَائِزَ رُمْضًا شُمْطًا ، خَلَقَهُنَّ اللهُ بَعْدَ الْكِبَرِ فَجَعَلَهُنَّ عَذَارَى I " قَالَ : عُرُبًا : I " مُعَشَّقَاتٌ مُحَبَّبَاتٌ I " أَتْرَابًا : I " عَلَى مِيلَادٍ وَاحِدٍ I " قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، أَنِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ أَمُ الْحُورُ الْعِينُ ؟ قَالَ : I " بَلْ نِسَاءُ الدُّنْيَا أَفْضَلُ مِنَ الْحُورِ الْعِينِ كَفَضْلِ الظِّهَارَةِ عَلَى الْبِطَانَةِ I " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَبِمَ ذَاكَ ؟ قَالَ : I " بِصَلَاتِهِنَّ وَصِيَامِهِنَّ وَعِبَادَتِهِنَّ لِلهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، أَلْبَسَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وُجُوهَهُنَّ النُّورَ وَأَجْسَادَهُنَّ الْحَرِيرَ ، بِيضُ الْأَلْوَانِ ، خُضْرُ الثِّيَابِ ، صُفْرُ الْحُلِيِّ مَجَامِرُهُنَّ الدُّرُّ ، وَأَمْشَاطُهُنَّ الذَّهَبُ ، يَقُلْنَ : أَلَا نَحْنُ الْخَالِدَاتُ فَلَا نَمُوتُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ النَّاعِمَاتُ فَلَا نَبْؤُسُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الْمُقِيمَاتُ فَلَا نَظْعَنُ أَبَدًا ، أَلَا وَنَحْنُ الرَّاضِيَاتُ فَلَا نَسْخَطُ أَبَدًا ، طُوبَى لِمَنْ كُنَّا لَهُ وَكَانَ لَنَا I " .
قُلْتُ : الْمَرْأَةُ مِنَّا تَتَزَوَّجُ الزَّوْجَيْنِ وَالثَّلَاثَةَ وَالْأَرْبَعَةَ ، ثُمَّ تَمُوتُ فَتَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ وَيَدْخُلُونَ مَعَهَا ، مَنْ يَكُونُ زَوْجَهَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ فَقَالَ : I " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، إِنَّهَا تُخَيَّرُ ، فَتَخْتَارُ أَحْسَنَهُمْ خُلُقًا ، فَتَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، إِنَّ هَذَا كَانَ أَحْسَنَهُمْ مَعِي خُلُقًا فِي دَارِ الدُّنْيَا فَزَوِّجْنِيهِ ، يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، ذَهَبَ حُسْنُ الْخُلُقِ بِخَيْرِ الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ إِلَّا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي كَرِيمَةَ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عَمْرُو بْنُ هَاشِمٍ .
It is narrated from the Mother of the Believers, Sayyidah Umm Salamah (may Allah be pleased with her), that she said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'And fair ones with large eyes (hur 'in).'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "'Hur' means fair-complexioned, and ''in' means large-eyed; the eyelashes of the maidens of Paradise are like the wing of a vulture (thick and long)."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'As if they were rubies and coral.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their clarity and purity will be like that of the pearl inside shells which no human hands have touched."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'In them are good and beautiful ones.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will be of excellent character and beautiful faces."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'As if they were sheltered eggs.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their delicacy and softness will be like that of the thin inner membrane of the egg's shell, which is called 'ghirqi'' (the membrane)."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'Loving, of equal age.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are the women who died in the world as old women, bleary-eyed and grey-haired; Allah Almighty will create them anew (giving them new life) after their old age and will make them virgins." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "''Uruban' means women devoted to their husbands and beloved by them, and 'atraban' means being born on one and the same day (that is, of the same age)."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Are the women of this world better, or the hur 'in?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, the women of this world are better than the hur 'in, just as the outer (precious) cloth is better than the lining (the inner cloth)." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! On what account is that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their prayers, their fasting and their worship of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. Allah Almighty will clothe their faces with light and their bodies with silk; their complexion will be white, their garments green and their ornaments yellow. Their censers will be of pearls and their combs of gold. They will say (in song): 'Listen! We are the everlasting ones, death will never come to us. Listen! We are the ones living in comfort, hardship will never reach us. Listen! We are the ones who stay here, we shall never depart. Listen! We are the ones who are content, we shall never be displeased. Glad tidings to the one for whom we are and who is ours.'"
I said: "(O Messenger of Allah!) A woman among us marries two, three or four husbands one after another (in her life); then she dies and enters Paradise, and those husbands of hers also enter Paradise with her. Which of them will be her husband?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Salamah! She will be given the choice, and she will choose the one of them with the best character, and she will say: 'O my Lord! This man treated me with the best character in the world, so marry me to him.' O Umm Salamah! Good character has carried away all the good of this world and the Hereafter."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Hisham bin Hassan except Sulayman bin Abi Karimah, and Amr bin Hashim is alone in narrating it."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic: 'As if they were rubies and coral.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their clarity and purity will be like that of the pearl inside shells which no human hands have touched."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'In them are good and beautiful ones.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They will be of excellent character and beautiful faces."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'As if they were sheltered eggs.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Their delicacy and softness will be like that of the thin inner membrane of the egg's shell, which is called 'ghirqi'' (the membrane)."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Tell me about this saying of Allah: 'Loving, of equal age.'" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "They are the women who died in the world as old women, bleary-eyed and grey-haired; Allah Almighty will create them anew (giving them new life) after their old age and will make them virgins." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "''Uruban' means women devoted to their husbands and beloved by them, and 'atraban' means being born on one and the same day (that is, of the same age)."
I said: "O Messenger of Allah! Are the women of this world better, or the hur 'in?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Rather, the women of this world are better than the hur 'in, just as the outer (precious) cloth is better than the lining (the inner cloth)." I said: "O Messenger of Allah! On what account is that?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Because of their prayers, their fasting and their worship of Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. Allah Almighty will clothe their faces with light and their bodies with silk; their complexion will be white, their garments green and their ornaments yellow. Their censers will be of pearls and their combs of gold. They will say (in song): 'Listen! We are the everlasting ones, death will never come to us. Listen! We are the ones living in comfort, hardship will never reach us. Listen! We are the ones who stay here, we shall never depart. Listen! We are the ones who are content, we shall never be displeased. Glad tidings to the one for whom we are and who is ours.'"
I said: "(O Messenger of Allah!) A woman among us marries two, three or four husbands one after another (in her life); then she dies and enters Paradise, and those husbands of hers also enter Paradise with her. Which of them will be her husband?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Salamah! She will be given the choice, and she will choose the one of them with the best character, and she will say: 'O my Lord! This man treated me with the best character in the world, so marry me to him.' O Umm Salamah! Good character has carried away all the good of this world and the Hereafter."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Hisham bin Hassan except Sulayman bin Abi Karimah, and Amr bin Hashim is alone in narrating it."
