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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الباء
Names Beginning with the Letter Ba
مَنِ اسْمُهُ بَكْرٌ
Those Named Bakr
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3105 — Sayyiduna Abu Talhah came to Sayyidah Umm
حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ ، قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي خَالِدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ : أَتَى أَبُو طَلْحَةَ أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ وَهِيَ أُمُّ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ رَابُّهُ ، فَقَالَ : عِنْدَكِ يَا أُمَّ سُلَيْمٍ شَيْءٌ ؟ فَإِنِّي مَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يُقْرِئُ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ سُورَةَ النِّسَاءِ ، وَقَدْ رَبَطَ عَلَى بَطْنِهِ حَجَرًا مِنَ الْجُوعِ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ عِنْدِي شَيْءٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَطَحَنْتُهُ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتْنِي إِلَى الْأَسْوَاقِ ، وَالْأَسْوَاقُ حَوَائِطُ لَهُمْ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُمْ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْ حَطَبٍ ، فَجَعَلْتُ مِنْهُ قُرْصًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَعِنْدَكِ أُدْمٌ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ عِنْدِي نِحْيٌ فِيهِ سَمْنٌ ، فَلَا أَدْرِي أَبَقِيَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهِ ، فَعَصَرْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ عَصْرَ اثْنَيْنِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ وَاحِدٍ ، فَعَصَرَا جَمِيعًا ، فَأَخْرَجَا مِنْهُ مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ ، فَدَهَنَتْ بِهِ الْقُرْصَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَانِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَنَسُ ، تَحَرَّى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي قَدْ تَرَكْتُهُ مَعَ أَصْحَابِ الصُّفَّةِ يُقْرِئُهُمْ ، فَادْعُهُ وَلَا تَدْعُ مَعَهُ غَيْرَهُ ، انْظُرْ أَنْ لَا تَفْضَحَنِي ، فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا رَآنِي قَالَ : لَعَلَّ أَبَاكَ أَرْسَلَكَ إِلَيْنَا ؟ I " قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَقَالَ لِلْقَوْمِ : I " انْطَلِقُوا I " ، فَانْطَلَقُوا يَوْمَئِذٍ وَهُمْ ثَمَانُونَ رَجُلًا ، فَأَمْسَكَ بِيَدِي ، فَلَمَّا دَنَوْتُ مِنَ الدَّارِ نَزَعْتُ يَدِي مِنْ يَدِهِ ، فَجَعَلَ أَبُو طَلْحَةَ يَطْلُبُنِي فِي الدَّارِ ، وَيَرْمِينِي بِالْحِجَارَةِ ، وَيَقُولُ : فَضَحْتَنِي عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ الْخَبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : I " لَا يَضُرُّكُ I " ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ ، فَجَلَسُوا ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِالْقُرْصِ ، فَقَالَ : I " هَلْ مِنْ أُدُمٍ ؟ I " فَقَالَتْ أُمُّ سُلَيْمٍ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، قَدْ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا نِحْيٌ ، وَقَدْ عَصَرْتُهُ أَنَا وَأَبُو طَلْحَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : I " هَلُمُّوا ، فَإِنَّ عَصْرَ الثَّلَاثَةِ أَبْلَغُ مِنْ عَصْرِ الِاثْنَيْنِ I " فَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَصَرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَهُمَا ، فَأَخْرَجُوا مِنْهُ مِثْلَ التَّمْرَةِ ، فَمَسَحُوا بِهَا الْقُرْصَ ، فَمَسَحَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا فِيهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : I " ادْعُوا لِي عَشَرَةً I " ، فَدَعَوْتُ عَشَرَةً ، فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى تَجَشَّئُوا شِبَعًا ، فَمَا زَالُوا يَدْخُلُونَ عَشَرَةً عَشَرَةً حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، ثُمَّ جَلَسَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَلَسْنَا مَعَهُ ، فَأَكَلْنَا حَتَّى فَضَلَ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِلَّا سَعِيدٌ ، وَلَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا خَالِدٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ اللَّيْثُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ كَعْبٍ إِلَّا سَعِيدٌ ، وَلَا عَنْ سَعِيدٍ إِلَّا خَالِدٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ اللَّيْثُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) came to Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her), who was the mother of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him), and Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) was his stepfather, and asked: "O Umm Sulaym! Do you have anything (to eat)? For I passed by the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) while he (peace and blessings be upon him) was teaching the People of the Suffah Surah al-Nisa', and he (peace and blessings be upon him) had tied a stone to his stomach because of severe hunger." She said: "I had some barley, so I ground it." Then she sent me to the markets, and their markets were in fact their orchards, so I brought some firewood from there, and a loaf was prepared from it (the barley flour). Then Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) asked: "Do you have any condiment?" She said: "I had a skin container of ghee; I do not know whether anything is left in it or not." So I brought that container and squeezed it. Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: "Two people squeezing together is more effective than one." So they both squeezed it together, and (ghee) the size of a date came out of it, and she smeared the loaf with it. Then he called me and said: "O Anas! Go and look for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." I said: "Very well." He said: "I left him (peace and blessings be upon him) with the People of the Suffah, teaching them. Invite him (peace and blessings be upon him), and do not call anyone else with him (peace and blessings be upon him); take care that you do not disgrace me." So I came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). When he (peace and blessings be upon him) saw me, he said: "Perhaps your father has sent you to us?" I said: "Yes." So he (peace and blessings be upon him) said to the gathering: "Let us go." So they all set out, and on that day they were eighty (80) men. He (peace and blessings be upon him) held my hand, and when I came near the house, I pulled my hand away from his (peace and blessings be upon him) hand. Meanwhile, Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) began looking for me in the house, throwing pebbles at me and saying: "You have disgraced me before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)." Then he went out to him (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him the whole matter. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "This will not harm you." Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered them, and they sat down. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) went inside, and we brought him (peace and blessings be upon him) the loaf. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: "Is there any condiment?" Sayyidah Umm Sulaym (may Allah be pleased with her) said: "O Messenger of Allah! We had a skin container of ghee, which Abu Talhah and I have squeezed." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Bring it here, for three people squeezing together is more effective than two." Then it was brought to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and he (peace and blessings be upon him) squeezed it together with the two of them, and (ghee) the size of a date came out of it. Then they rubbed it onto the loaf, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) touched it with his blessed hand and supplicated for blessing in it. Then he said: "Call ten men for me." I called ten, and they ate their fill until they began to belch from being full. In this way people kept coming in, ten by ten, until all of them were full. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down, and we sat with him (peace and blessings be upon him), and we all ate until food was left over.
No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Ka'b (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one from Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) except Khalid (may Allah have mercy on him); Imam al-Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it.
No one narrated this hadith from Muhammad bin Ka'b (may Allah have mercy on him) except Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him), and no one from Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) except Khalid (may Allah have mercy on him); Imam al-Layth (may Allah have mercy on him) is alone in narrating it.
