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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 3030 — the Prophet ﷺ said: Do not cut off relations

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْأَصْبَهَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ الْبَاهِلِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ بُدَيْلٍ الْخُزَاعِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : لَا تَقَاطَعُوا وَلَا تَدَابَرُوا ، وَلَا تَبَاغَضُوا ، وَكُونُوا عِبَادَ اللهِ إِخْوَانًا ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ لِمُسْلِمٍ أَنْ يَهْجُرَ أَخَاهُ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ .
هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ وَرْقَاءَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
وَرَوَاهُ أَصْحَابُ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، وَعَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ فَإِنْ كَانَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ بُدَيْلٍ حَفِظَهُ فَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ وَلَا يُرْوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not cut off relations with one another, do not turn your backs on one another, do not hate one another, and be, O servants of Allah, brothers; and it is not lawful for a Muslim to forsake his brother for more than three days."
Thus Abdullah bin Budayl bin Warqa' (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), from Ubaydullah (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Whereas the other companions of Imam al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), from Ata bin Yazid (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyub (may Allah be pleased with him); and also from al-Zuhri (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him). So if Abdullah bin Budayl (may Allah have mercy on him) preserved it correctly, then this hadith is gharib (strange), and it is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) only through this route.
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 3030
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه الحاكم فى «المستدرك» برقم: 7384، والطبراني فى «الصغير» برقم: 280، والطبراني فى «الأوسط» برقم: 8930»

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