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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
بَابُ مَنِ اسْمُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ
Those Named Ibrahim
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2698 — the people asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ قَالَ : نَا أَبِي قَالَ : نَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ : نَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ : سَأَلَ النَّاسُ رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - حَتَّى أَلْحَفُوهُ بِالْمَسْأَلَةِ ، فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَسْأَلُونِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ إِلَّا بَيَّنْتُهُ لَكُمْ فَجَعَلْتُ أَلْتَفِتُ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا ، فَأَرَى كُلَّ رَجُلٍ لَافًّا رَأْسَهُ فِي ثَوْبِهِ يَبْكِي ، قَالَ : فَأَنْشَأَ رَجُلٌ ، كَانَ إِذَا لَاحَى الرِّجَالَ دُعِيَ إِلَى غَيْرِ أَبِيهِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، مَنْ أَبِي ؟ قَالَ : I " أَبُوكَ حُذَافَةُ I " فَقَامَ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ : رَضِينَا بِاللهِ رَبًّا وَبِالْإِسْلَامِ دِينًا وَبِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا ، نَعُوذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ غَضَبِ اللهِ ، وَغَضَبِ رَسُولِهِ ، وَمَنْ شَرِّ الْفِتَنِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - I " مَا رَأَيْتُ فِي الْخَيْرِ وَالشَّرِّ مِثْلَ الْيَوْمِ ، إِنَّهُ صُوِّرَتْ لِيَ الْجَنَّةُ وَالنَّارُ حَتَّى رَأَيْتُهُمَا دُونَ الْحَائِطِ .
وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ ، يَذْكَرُ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ إِلَّا أَزْهَرُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ .
وَكَانَ قَتَادَةُ ، يَذْكَرُ عِنْدَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : يَا أَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا لا تَسْأَلُوا عَنْ أَشْيَاءَ إِنْ تُبْدَ لَكُمْ تَسُؤْكُمْ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ هِشَامٍ إِلَّا أَزْهَرُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people asked the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) questions (so persistently) that they wore him out. So he (peace and blessings be upon him) ascended the pulpit and said: "Whatever you ask me about, I will explain it to you." (Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said:) I began turning to look to my right and my left, and I saw that every man had wrapped his head in his garment and was weeping. The narrator said: Then a man spoke up who, whenever he quarrelled with people, was (taunted by being) ascribed to someone other than his real father. He said: "O Messenger of Allah! Who is my father?" He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your father is Hudhafah." Then Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said: 'Raditna billahi rabban wa bil-Islami dinan wa bi-Muhammadin nabiyyan, na'udhu billahi min ghadabillahi wa ghadabi rasulihi wa min sharril-fitan' (We are pleased with Allah as Lord, with Islam as religion and with Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) as Prophet; we seek refuge in Allah from the anger of Allah, the anger of His Messenger and the evil of trials). Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have never seen anything like today in good and evil. Paradise and the Fire were depicted before me, so that I saw them both just short of this wall."
Imam Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) used to recite this verse when mentioning this hadith: "O you who believe, do not ask about things which, if they were made plain to you, would distress you."
No one narrated this hadith from Hisham except Azhar, and Ahmad bin Umar is alone in narrating it.
Imam Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) used to recite this verse when mentioning this hadith: "O you who believe, do not ask about things which, if they were made plain to you, would distress you."
No one narrated this hadith from Hisham except Azhar, and Ahmad bin Umar is alone in narrating it.
