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5 Jumada II 1448 AH

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Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2656 — he said: A man asked (for something) while

حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ : نَا مُؤَمَّلُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ قَالَ : نَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ : سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ وَالنَّبِيُّ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - جَالِسٌ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ رَجُلٌ ، ثُمَّ تَتَابَعَ النَّاسُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - : مَنْ سَنَّ خَيْرًا فَاسْتَنَّ بِهِ مَنْ بَعْدَهُ ، كَانَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، وَمِثْلُ أَجْرِ مَنِ اسْتَنَّ بِهِ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أُجُورِهِمْ شَيْئًا ، وَمَنْ سَنَّ شَرًّا ، كَانَ عَلَيْهِ وِزْرُهُ ، وَمِنْ أَوْزَارِ مَنْ تَبِعَهُ ، مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَنْقُصَ مِنْ أَوْزَارِهِمْ شَيْئًا .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِلَّا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدَةَ بْنِ حُذَيْفَةَ ، مَقْطُوعًا .
وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ مُؤَمَّلٌ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) that he said: "A man asked (for something) while the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was sitting there, and a man gave him something; then the people (seeing this) gave to him one after another. At this the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Whoever sets a good practice that is followed after him will have his own reward and the like of the reward of those who follow that practice after him, without anything being reduced from their rewards. And whoever sets an evil practice will bear his own sin and the burden of the sins of those who follow him, without anything being reduced from the burden of their sins.'"
No one narrated this hadith from Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him), from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), from Muhammad bin Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), except Mu'ammal (may Allah have mercy on him). Sulayman bin Harb (may Allah have mercy on him) and other hadith scholars narrated it from Hammad bin Zayd (may Allah have mercy on him), from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), from Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him), from Abu Ubaydah bin Hudhayfah (may Allah have mercy on him), as a maqtu' report (stopping at a Successor).
However, Abd al-Warith bin Sa'id (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Ayyub (may Allah have mercy on him), from Muhammad (may Allah have mercy on him), from Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him), just as Mu'ammal (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated it from Hammad (may Allah have mercy on him).
Hadith Reference المعجم الأوسط / باب الألف / 2656
Hadith Takhrij «أخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 2674، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 112، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 4609، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 2674، والدارمي فى «مسنده» برقم: 530، وابن ماجه فى «سننه» برقم: 204، 206، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 9283، 10705، 10900، وأبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 6489، والبزار فى «مسنده» برقم: 8338، 9866»

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