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المعجم الأوسط
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat (Tabarani)
باب الألف
Names Beginning with the Letter Alif
بَابُ مَنِ اسْمُهُ إِبْرَاهِيمُ
Those Named Ibrahim
Al-Mu'jam al-Awsat 2648 — from his father (Shu'ayb, may Allah have)
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : نَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْكُوفِيُّ ، قَالَ : نَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى زُنْبُورٌ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الصُّبْحِ ، عَنْ مُقَاتِلِ بْنِ حَيَّانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ : بَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - يُحَدِّثُنَا عَلَى بَابِ الْحُجُرَاتِ إِذْ أَقْبَلَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ وَمَعَهُمَا فِئَامٌ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، يُجَاوِبُ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا ، وَيَرُدُّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - سَكَتُوا ، فَقَالَ : مَا كَلَامٌ سَمِعْتُهُ آنِفًا ، جَاوَبَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا ، وَيَرُدُّ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، زَعَمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَنَّ الْحَسَنَاتِ مِنَ اللهِ وَالسَّيِّئَاتِ مِنَ الْعِبَادِ ، وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : السَّيِّئَاتُ وَالْحَسَنَاتُ مِنَ اللهِ ، فَتَابَعَ هَذَا قَوْمٌ ، وَتَابَعَ هَذَا قَوْمٌ ، فَأَجَابَ بَعْضُهُمْ بَعْضًا ، وَرَدَّ بَعْضُهُمْ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، فَالْتَفَتَ رَسُولُ اللهِ - صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ - إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : I " كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ I " فَقَالَ قَوْلَهُ الْأَوَّلَ ، وَالْتَفَتَ إِلَى عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ قَوْلَهُ الْأَوَّلَ ، فَقَالَ : I " وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَأَقْضِيَنَّ بَيْنَكُمَا بِقَضَاءِ إِسْرَافِيلَ بَيْنَ جِبْرِيلَ وَمِيكَائِيلَ I " فَتَعَاظَمَ ذَلِكَ فِي أَنْفُسِ النَّاسِ ، وَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِي هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ ؟ فَقَالَ : I " إِي وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَهُمَا أَوَّلُ خَلْقِ اللهِ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ مِيكَائِيلُ بِقَوْلِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ بِقَوْلِ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ لِمِيكَائِيلَ : إِنَّا مَتَى نَخْتَلِفُ أَهْلُ السَّمَاءِ يَخْتَلِفُ أَهْلُ الْأَرْضِ ، فَلْنَتَحَاكَمْ إِلَى إِسْرَافِيلَ ، فَتَحَاكَمَا إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَضَى بَيْنَهُمَا بِحَقِيقَةِ الْقَدَرِ ، خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ ، حُلْوِهِ وَمُرِّهِ ، كُلُّهُ مِنَ اللهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَإِنِّي قَاضٍ بَيْنَكُمَا I " ثُمَّ الْتَفَتَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، فَقَالَ : I " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، إِنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لَوْ أَرَادَ أَنْ لَا يُعْصَى لَمْ يَخْلُقْ إِبْلِيسَ I " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : صَدَقَ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ إِلَّا عُمَرُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى .
لَمْ يَرْوِ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ مُقَاتِلٍ إِلَّا عُمَرُ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْلَى .
Amr bin Shu'ayb (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his father (Shu'ayb, may Allah have mercy on him), and he from his grandfather, Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he said: "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was narrating hadith to us at the door of the private chambers when, meanwhile, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr and Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) arrived. With them was a large group of people who were arguing back and forth among themselves and rebutting one another's words. When they saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), they fell silent. He (peace and blessings be upon him) asked: 'What was this talk I was just hearing, in which you were answering one another and rebutting one another's words?' A man said: O Messenger of Allah! Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) holds that good deeds are from Allah and evil deeds are from the servants, while Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) holds that evil deeds and good deeds are all from Allah. So one group followed this one and another followed that one, and they were answering one another and rebutting one another's words. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and asked: 'What did you say?' He stated his first view. Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), and he too repeated the same first view of his. He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'By the One in whose Hand is my soul! I will judge between you with the same judgement that Israfil (peace be upon him) made between Jibril and Mika'il (peace be upon them both).' This weighed heavily on the people's hearts, and they said: O Messenger of Allah! Did Jibril (peace be upon him) also speak about this matter? He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'Yes, by the One in whose Hand is my soul! They were the first of Allah's creation to speak about this matter. Mika'il (peace be upon him) said the same as Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, and Jibril (peace be upon him) said the same as Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said. Then Jibril (peace be upon him) said to Mika'il (peace be upon him): If we, the people of the heaven, differ, then the people of the earth will differ too; so let us take the matter to Israfil (peace be upon him) for judgement. So they took the matter to him, and he gave them this judgement on the reality of predestination: that good and evil, sweet and bitter, all of it is from Allah, the Mighty and Majestic. And I too am going to give this same judgement between you.' Then he (peace and blessings be upon him) turned to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: 'O Abu Bakr! If Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, had willed that He not be disobeyed, He would not have created Iblis at all.' Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said: Allah and His Messenger have spoken the truth."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muqatil except Umar, and Muhammad bin Ya'la is alone in narrating it."
Imam al-Tabarani (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "No one narrated this hadith from Muqatil except Umar, and Muhammad bin Ya'la is alone in narrating it."
